Gabriela Alves Cesar: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original
draft
Bárbara Vieira do Lago:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9173-6309
Role: Funding acquisitionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Tayana Serpa Ortiz Tanaka: Role: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Visualization
Priscila Brunini Zanini: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Visualization
Larissa Melo Bandeira: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Project administration
Marco Antonio Moreira Puga: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Methodology
Fernanda Rodas Pires Fernandes: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Methodology
Clarice Souza Pinto:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-1039
Role: Data curationRole: ValidationRole: Visualization
Lisie Souza Castro: Role: InvestigationRole: Methodology
Lívia Garcia Bertolacci-Rocha: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Investigation
Carlos Eurico dos Santos Fernandes: Role: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Grazielli Rocha de Rezende: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Validation
Ana Rita Coimbra Motta-Castro: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole:
ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Julia Robinson: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Global Public Health
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
2767-3375
Publication date
(Electronic):
6
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 4
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0003061
Affiliations
[1
]
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo
Grande, MS, Brazil
[2
]
Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro,
RJ, Brazil
[3
]
Institute of Immunobiological Technology (Bio-Manguinhos), Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
[4
]
Secretary of Health of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
[5
]
Federal University of Rondonópolis, Rondonópolis, MT, Brazil
[6
]
Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
[7
]
Laboratory of General Pathology, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande,
MS, Brazil
[8
]
Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo
Grande, MS, Brazil
PLOS: Public Library of Science, UNITED STATES
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PGPH-D-22-01573
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003061
PMC ID: 11073717
PubMed ID: 38709753
SO-VID: c714847e-9a56-4669-8af1-550865172de4
Copyright © © 2024 Cesar et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
Fundect
Award ID: 23/200.283/2009
Award Recipient
:
Ana Rita Coimbra Motta-Castro
Funded by:
CNPq
Award ID: 001
Award Recipient
:
Ana Rita Coimbra Motta-Castro
This study was supported by Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência
e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul - FUNDECT-MS (n. 23/200.283/2009) and
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoCNPq (n.001). The funders
played no role in this study.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Sexuality Groupings
Subject:
Men WHO Have Sex with Men
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
HIV-1
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Urology
Subject:
Genitourinary Infections
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Treponematoses
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Treponematoses
Subject:
Syphilis
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
South America
Subject:
Brazil
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
Medical Risk Factors