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      Ultrasound-guided decompression surgery of the tarsal tunnel: a novel technique for the proximal tarsal tunnel syndrome—Part II

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          Abstract

          Background

          The aim of this study is to provide a safe ultrasound-guided minimally invasive surgical approach for a proximal tarsal tunnel release concerning nerve entrapments.

          Methods and results

          The study was carried out on ten fresh-frozen feet. All of them were examined by high resolution ultrasound at the medial ankle region. The surgical approach was marked throughout the course of the flexor retinaculum (laciniate ligament). Once the previous steps were done, the flexor retinaculum release technique was carried out with a 2-mm entry only. As a result, an effective and safe release of the flexor retinaculum was obtained in all fresh-frozen feet.

          Conclusion

          The results of our anatomic study indicate that our novel ultrasound-guided minimally invasive surgical approach for the release of the flexor retinaculum might be an effective, safe and quick decompression technique treating selected patients with a proximal tarsal tunnel syndrome.

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          Most cited references47

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          Can Ultrasound of the Tibial Nerve Detect Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy?

          OBJECTIVE Peripheral nerve imaging by portable ultrasound (US) may serve as a noninvasive and lower-cost alternative to nerve conduction studies (NCS) for diagnosis and staging of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). We aimed to examine the association between the size of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) and the presence and severity of DSP. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study of 98 consecutive diabetic patients classified by NCS as subjects with DSP or control subjects. Severity was determined using the Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score. A masked expert sonographer measured the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the PTN at 1, 3, and 5 cm proximal to the medial malleolus. RESULTS Fifty-five patients had DSP. The mean CSA of the PTN in DSP compared with control subjects at distances of 1 (23.03 vs. 17.72 mm2; P = 0.004), 3 (22.59 vs. 17.69 mm2; P < 0.0001), and 5 cm (22.05 vs. 17.25 mm2; P = 0.0005) proximal to the medial malleolus was significantly larger. Although the area under the curve (AUC) for CSA measurements at all three anatomical levels was similar, the CSA measured at 3 cm above the medial malleolus had an optimal threshold value for identification of DSP (19.01 mm2) with a sensitivity of 0.69 and a specificity of 0.77 by AUC analysis. CONCLUSIONS This large study of diabetic patients confirms that the CSA of the PTN is larger in patients with DSP than in control subjects, and US is a promising point-of-care screening tool for DSP.
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            Ultra-Minimally Invasive Ultrasound-Guided Carpal Tunnel Release

            The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of 1-mm ultra-minimally invasive ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel release and 2-cm blind mini-open carpal tunnel release.
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              "Mors auxilium vitae"--causes of death of body donors in an Austrian anatomical department.

              Anatomical dissection is, despite several critical annotations, a highly valuable component of under- and postgraduate medical education and research. Our current causes-of-death statistics on our body donors is aimed to find out to which extent they are representative of the Austrian population.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                +43-512-9003-71130 , marko.konschake@i-med.ac.at
                Journal
                Surg Radiol Anat
                Surg Radiol Anat
                Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
                Springer Paris (Paris )
                0930-1038
                1279-8517
                31 October 2018
                31 October 2018
                2019
                : 41
                : 1
                : 43-51
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Podiatry, University of La Salle, Clinic Vitruvio Biomecánica, Madrid, Spain
                [2 ]Faculty of Health Sciences at Manresa, Department of Podiatry, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-Ucc), Clinic Vitruvio Biomecánica, Barcelona, Madrid, Spain
                [3 ]ISNI 0000 0000 8853 2677, GRID grid.5361.1, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Center of Operative Medicine, , Medical University of Innsbruck, ; Innsbruck, Austria
                [4 ]ISNI 0000 0000 8853 2677, GRID grid.5361.1, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Division of Clinical and Functional Anatomy, , Medical University of Innsbruck (MUI), ; Müllerstr. 59, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
                [5 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2157 7667, GRID grid.4795.f, Anatomy and Embryology Department, School of Medicine, , Complutense University of Madrid, ; Madrid, Spain
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-7396
                Article
                2127
                10.1007/s00276-018-2127-9
                6513797
                30382330
                c677c23b-03c9-4a76-858d-0e5d6b2b79ce
                © The Author(s) 2018

                Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

                History
                : 26 September 2018
                : 24 October 2018
                Categories
                Original Article
                Custom metadata
                © Springer-Verlag France SAS, part of Springer Nature 2019

                Surgery
                tarsal tunnel syndrome,heel pain syndrome,ultrasound,minimally invasive foot and ankle surgery,ultrasound-guided,nerve entrapment

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