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      Linguagem oral e escrita na Educação Infantil: relação com variáveis ambientais Translated title: Oral and written language in Infant Education: relation with environmental Variables Translated title: Lenguaje oral y escrita en la educación infantil: relación con variables ambientales

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          Abstract

          Resumo O estudo investigou a relação de variáveis ambientais (nível socioeconômico, ambiente familiar e frequência à pré-escola) com vocabulário em pré-escolares e desempenho posterior em leitura/escrita. Participaram 68 crianças (Idade média = 4,4 anos) de uma escola pública de Educação Infantil e suas respectivas famílias. Utilizou-se o Teste de Vocabulário Auditivo; pais responderam a um questionário de identificação e à escala ABEP. O inventário HOME foi utilizado para a coleta de informação sobre o ambiente familiar. Seis meses depois, o Teste de Leitura e Escrita foi aplicado. Houve melhor desempenho em vocabulário e em leitura/escrita com a progressão escolar e relação moderada entre essas variáveis. Escolaridade materna relacionou-se ao vocabulário e o tempo de frequência à pré-escola com a escrita. Aspectos específicos do ambiente familiar, como os estilos de interação e variedade de estimulação, associaram-se com vocabulário receptivo. O estudo colabora com a investigação sobre como variáveis do meio podem associar-se ao desenvolvimento linguístico infantil.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The study investigated the relationship between environmental variables (socioeconomic level, family environment and attendance at preschool) with pre-school vocabulary and post-reading reading performance. Participants included 68 children (mean age = 4.4 years) from a public school of Early Childhood Education and their respective families. The Auditory Vocabulary Test used; parents answered an identification questionnaire and the ABEP scale. The HOME inventory used to collect information about the family environment. Six months later, the Reading and Writing Test applied. There was better performance in vocabulary and reading / writing with school progression and moderate relation between these variables. Maternal education related to the vocabulary and the time of attendance to the preschool with the writing. Specific aspects of the family environment, such as the styles of interaction and variety of stimulation, were associated with receptive vocabulary. The study supports the investigation of how environmental variables can be associated with children's linguistic development.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen En el estudio se investigó la relación de variables ambientales (nivel socioeconómico, ambiente familiar y frecuencia al jardín de infancia) con vocabulario en pre-escolares y rendimiento posterior en lectura/escritura. Participaron 68 niños (Promedio de edad =4,4 años) de una escuela pública de Educación Infantil y sus respectivas familias. Se utilizó el Test de Vocabulario Auditivo; padres contestaron a un cuestionario de identificación a la escala ABEP. El inventario HOME fue utilizado para recolecta de información sobre el ambiente familiar. Seis meses después, el Test de Lectura y Escritura fue aplicado. Hubo mejor rendimiento en vocabulario y en lectura/escritura con la progresión escolar y relación moderada entre esas variables. Escolaridad materna se relacionó al vocabulario y el tiempo de frecuencia al jardín de infancia con la escritura. Aspectos específicos del ambiente familiar, como los estilos de interacción y variedad de estimulación, se asociaron con vocabulario receptivo. El estudio colabora a la investigación de como variables del medio pueden asociarse al rendimiento lingüístico infantil.

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          The nature and impact of changes in home learning environment on development of language and academic skills in preschool children.

          In this study, we examined changes in the early home learning environment as children approached school entry and whether these changes predicted the development of children's language and academic skills. Findings from a national sample of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1,018) revealed an overall improvement in the home learning environment from 36 to 54 months of children's age, with 30.6% of parents of preschoolers displaying significant improvement in the home environment (i.e., changes greater than 1 SD) and with only 0.6% showing a decrease. More important, the degree of change uniquely contributed to the children's language but not to their academic skills. Home changes were more likely to be observed from mothers with more education and work hours and with fewer symptoms of depression.
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            Tracing children's vocabulary development from preschool through the school-age years: an 8-year longitudinal study.

            In this 8-year longitudinal study, we traced the vocabulary growth of Chinese children, explored potential precursors of vocabulary knowledge, and investigated how vocabulary growth predicted future reading skills. Two hundred and sixty-four (264) native Chinese children from Beijing were measured on a variety of reading and language tasks over 8 years. Between the ages of 4 to 10 years, they were administered tasks of vocabulary and related cognitive skills. At age 11, comprehensive reading skills, including character recognition, reading fluency, and reading comprehension were examined. Individual differences in vocabulary developmental profiles were estimated using the intercept-slope cluster method. Vocabulary development was then examined in relation to later reading outcomes. Three subgroups of lexical growth were classified, namely high-high (with a large initial vocabulary size and a fast growth rate), low-high (with a small initial vocabulary size and a fast growth rate) and low-low (with a small initial vocabulary size and a slow growth rate) groups. Low-high and low-low groups were distinguishable mostly through phonological skills, morphological skills and other reading-related cognitive skills. Childhood vocabulary development (using intercept and slope) explained subsequent reading skills. Findings suggest that language-related and reading-related cognitive skills differ among groups with different developmental trajectories of vocabulary, and the initial size and growth rate of vocabulary may be two predictors for later reading development.
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              Influence of family socioeconomic status on IQ, language, memory and executive functions of Brazilian children

              Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the effect of family socioeconomic status (SES) and parental education on non-verbal IQ and on the processing of oral and written language, working memory, verbal memory and executive functions in children from different age ranges. A total of 419 Brazilian children aged 6–12 years old, attending public and private schools from Porto Alegre, RS participated in the study. Structural equation analyzes revealed that in the general model (for all ages), the SES contributed to cognitive performance – IQ, verbal memory, working memory, oral and written language and executive functions (28, 19, 36, 28 and 25 %, respectively). SES had stronger effects on younger children (up to nine years old), in most cognitive tasks examined. Probably, after this age, a combination of factors such as schooling, living in other social environments, among others, may mitigate the effects of family socioeconomic status.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pee
                Psicologia Escolar e Educacional
                Psicol. Esc. Educ.
                Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional (ABRAPEE) (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                2175-3539
                April 2019
                : 23
                : 0
                : e178467
                Affiliations
                [3] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameFaculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo Brazil tatiana.mecca@ 123456fcmsantacasasp.edu.br
                [2] Osasco São Paulo orgnameCentro Universitário Brasil jo_sbueno@ 123456hotmail.com
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Brazil natalia.m.dias@ 123456ufsc.br
                Article
                S1413-85572019000100302
                10.1590/2175-35392019018467
                c65998a5-8a1d-4665-952b-041a8fee5a45

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 12 April 2017
                : 23 January 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 0
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                SciELO Brazil

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                Artigos

                Desenvolvimento humano,cognición,evaluación,Desarrollo humano,cognição,avaliação,Human development,assessment,cognition

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