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      Prevalência e fatores associados à ideação suicida na adolescência: revisão de literatura Translated title: Prevalence and risk factors associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents: literature review Translated title: Prevalencia y factores asociados a la ideación suicida en la adolescencia: revisión de literatura

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          Abstract

          Resumo: Para a elaboração deste artigo foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre a prevalência e os principais fatores associados à ideação suicida em adolescentes da população não clínica. A revisão foi baseada nos estudos de corte transversal encontrados em bases de dados eletrônicas (Medline, SciELO e Lilacs), referentes ao período de 2002 a 2013. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram: "ideação suicida", "ideação suicida e adolescentes", "ideação suicida e estudantes", "comportamento suicida e adolescentes". A prevalência de ideação suicida é alta e está significativamente relacionada a fatores como: depressão, uso de álcool e drogas, violência física, problemas de relacionamento com os pais, tristeza e solidão. A ideação suicida associada à depressão em adolescentes é prevenível desde que o adolescente seja devidamente tratado. Há necessidade de investimentos em pesquisas no Brasil, dado o crescimento das taxas de suicídio entre adolescentes, sobretudo do sexo masculino.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract To prepare this article a review in the literature was made focusing on the prevalence and risk factors associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents from non-clinical population. The revision was based on cross-sectional studies found in electronic databases (Medline, SciELO and Lilacs) for the period 2002 to 2013. The key words used were "suicidal ideation", "suicidal ideation and adolescents" "suicidal ideation and students", "suicide and adolescent behavior." The prevalence of suicidal ideation is high and is significantly related to factors such as: depression, alcohol and drug use, physical violence, relationship problems with parents, sadness and loneliness. Suicidal ideation associated with depression in adolescents is preventable since the teenager is properly treated. There is need for investment in research in Brazil, given the increase in suicide rates among adolescents, especially males.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Para la elaboración de este artículo se realizó una revisión da literatura sobre la prevalencia y los principales factores asociados a la ideación suicida em adolescentes de la populación no clínica. Se basó la revisión en los estudios de corte transversal encontrados en bases de datos electrónicas (Medline, SciELO y Lilacs), referentes al período de 2002 a 2013. Se utilizaron las palabras clave: "ideación suicida", "ideación suicida y adolescentes", "ideación suicida y estudiantes", "comportamiento suicida y adolescentes". La prevalencia de ideación suicida es alta y está significativamente relacionada a factores como: depresión, uso de alcohol y drogas, violencia física, problemas de relacionamiento com los padres, tristeza y soledad. La ideación suicida asociada a la depresión en adolescentes es prevenible desde que el adolescente sea debidamente tratado. Hay la necesidad de inversiones em investigaciones en Brasil, dado al crecimiento de las tasas de suicidio entre adolescentes, sobre todo del sexo masculino.

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          Adolescents' self-reported suicide attempts, self-harm thoughts and their correlates across 17 European countries.

            Suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents in Europe. Self-harm thoughts and behaviours are documented precursors of completed suicide. It is therefore of great importance to investigate the prevalence of suicide thoughts and attempts and their correlates, with the aim of preventing this major life-threatening public health problem. This study provides cross-national European data on self-reported suicidal thoughts and attempts among adolescents.   Data were obtained from 45,806 high school students aged 15-16 years from 17 countries that participated in the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) 2007 school survey. The standardised methods of the ESPAD survey ensure comparability across countries. Students completed an anonymous questionnaire in their classrooms. The prevalences of suicidal thoughts and attempts are reported as well as their sociodemographic and psychosocial correlates identified in logistic regression.   The median prevalence of any lifetime self-reported suicide attempt was 10.5% across the participating countries (range 4.1%-23.5%). The median of frequent self-harm thoughts (at least five times) was 7.4% (range 2.1%-15.3%). Suicidal behaviour and thoughts had significant associations with gender, substance use, family integrity and socioeconomic status. Countries with higher prevalence of substance use tended to have a weaker association between substance use and self-reported suicide attempts.   Although self-reported self-harm thoughts and suicide attempts vary in prevalence within Europe, there are common correlates across countries. These have an important impact on understanding the phenomenon of suicide among young people and in guiding prevention. © 2011 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry © 2011 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.
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            Análise epidemiológica do suicídio no Brasil entre 1980 e 2006

            OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise epidemiológica dos índices de suicídio registrados entre 1980 e 2006 nas regiões e capitais estaduais. MÉTODO: Dados referentes à taxa de mortalidade devido ao suicídio foram coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. RESULTADOS: Entre 1980 e 2006, foi registrado um total de 158.952 casos de suicídio, excluindo-se os casos nos quais os indivíduos tinham menos de 10 anos de idade (n = 68). No período estudado, o índice total de suicídio cresceu de 4,4 para 5,7 mortes por 100.000 habitantes (29,5%). Os índices médios mais altos foram registrados nas regiões Sul (9,3) e Centro-Oeste (6,1). Os homens são os que têm a maior probabilidade de cometer suicídio. Os índices mais altos de suicídio foram registrados na faixa etária de 70 anos ou mais, enquanto que os maiores aumentos aconteceram na faixa etária dos 20 aos 59 anos. As principais características sociodemográficas das pessoas que cometeram suicídio durante o período estudado foram baixo nível educacional e estado civil solteiro. Os métodos mais comuns de suicídio foram por enforcamento, armas de fogo e envenenamento. CONCLUSÃO: Embora o índice brasileiro tenha crescido 29,5% em 26 anos, o índice nacional ainda é considerado baixo se comparado aos índices de suicídio mundiais (média de 4,9 por 100.000 habitantes). Os índices de suicídio nas regiões brasileiras variam muito, ou seja, estão entre 2,7 e 9,3.
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              Suicidal ideation and associated factors among school-going adolescents in rural Uganda

              Background Mental health is a neglected area of health research and practice in most of sub-Saharan African countries where the largest burden of morbidity is from infectious diseases. This even occurs despite the fact that some mental health problems may arise from infectious diseases. Methods We conducted secondary analysis of the Uganda Global School-Based Health Survey-2003 to obtain the prevalence of, and assess factors that may be associated with suicidal ideation among school-going adolescents in rural Uganda. Assessment of association was conducted through both bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Altogether 21.6% of the study participants, 21.3% males and 23.5% females had seriously considered committing suicide within the past 12 months. Loneliness, worry were positively associated with suicide ideation after adjusting for age, gender, smoking, drinking, and experience of having been bullied (OR = 1.59; 95% CI [1.12, 2.26] and OR = 1.19; 95% CI [1.12, 2.25]) respectively. Males were less likely to seriously consider committing suicide than females (OR = 0.70; 95% CI [0.50, 0.98]). Conclusion Adolescent suicidal ideation is a major public health issue in rural Uganda. Measures aimed to prevent adolescent suicides in Uganda should incorporate our understanding of factors that are associated with suicide in rural Uganda such the gender disparity and the association observed with substance use.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pee
                Psicologia Escolar e Educacional
                Psicol. esc. educ.
                Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional (Campinas )
                1413-8557
                December 2015
                : 19
                : 3
                : 445-453
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S1413-85572015000300445
                10.1590/2175-3539/2015/0193857
                c64ee315-f7a3-49fc-a232-a004a111e19d

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Self destructive behavior,Suicide,teens.,Comportamiento autodestructivo,suicidio,adolescentes,Comportamento autodestrutivo,suicídio

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