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      Avaliação do reconhecimento facial de expressões emocionais: dados normativos do Gandra-BARTA Translated title: Assessment of the emotional recognition of facial expressions: Normative data of Gandra-BARTA Translated title: Evaluación del reconocimiento facial de expresiones emocionales: Datos normativos del Gandra-BARTA

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivo: Obter as fórmulas normativas de uma prova de avaliação do reconhecimento emocional de expressões faciais o Gandra-BARTA. Metodologia: A uma amostra de 166 participantes sem queixas subjetivas de memória e completamente independentes nas atividades de vida diária, foram administradas as seguintes provas: Gandra-BARTA; Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); Inventário de Depressão de Beck-II (BDI-II). Resultados: A idade foi a única variável preditora do tempo de execução da prova. A variância do número de acertos no total da prova e da expressão nojo, é explicada pelos resultados obtidos no MoCA. A identificação da emoção tristeza, é predita pelo sexo. A identificação das emoções alegria e medo, é explicada pela escolaridade. A identificação da emoção raiva e da emoção surpresa, são explicadas pela idade. A identificação das expressões faciais neutras, é explicada em 51,6% pelos resultados obtidos no MoCA . Conclusão: A disponibilização das equações normativas, com as correções para a idade, anos de escolaridade, sexo e resultado no MoCA, permite o uso do Gandra-BARTA em contexto clínico.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Aim: To obtain the normative formulas of a task of emotional recognition of facial expressions: the Gandra-BARTA. Methods: To a sample of 166 participants, without subjective memory complains and totally independent in the daily life activities, was administered the following tests: Gandra-BARTA; Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Results: Age was the only variable to predict the completion time of the task. The variance of the total number of correct identifications and the identification of disgust, was explained by the results on MoCA. The identification of sadness is predicted by sex. The identification of happiness and fear, was explained by schooling. The identification of neutral facial expressions, is explained in 51% by the results on MoCA. Conclusion: The availability of the normative equations, with the corrections of age, schooling, sex and results obtained on MoCA, allows the clinical use of Gandra-BARTA.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Obtener las formulas normativas de una prueba de evaluación del reconocimiento emocional de expresiones faciales: el Gandra-BARTA Metodología: A una muestra de 1666 participantes sin quejas subjetivas de memoria y completamente independientes en las actividades de vida diaria, fueran administradas las siguientes pruebas: Gandra-BARTA; Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); Inventário de Depresión de Beck-II (BDI-II). Resultados: La edad fue la única variable predictora del tiempo de ejecución de la prueba. La variancia del número de aciertos en el total de la prueba y de la expresión asco, se explica por los resultados obtenidos en el MoCA. La identificación de la emoción tristeza es predicha por el sexo. La identificación de las emociones alegría y miedo, son explicadas por la escolaridad. La identificación de las emociones furia y sorpresa, son explicadas por la edad. La identificación de expresiones faciales neutras, es explicada en 51% por los resultados obtenidos en le MoCA. Conclusión: La disponibilidad de las ecuaciones normativas, con las correcciones para la edad, años de escolaridad, sexo y resultados en el MoCA, permite el uso del Gandra-BARTA en contexto clínico.

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          Most cited references65

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          The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment.

          To develop a 10-minute cognitive screening tool (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA) to assist first-line physicians in detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a clinical state that often progresses to dementia. Validation study. A community clinic and an academic center. Ninety-four patients meeting MCI clinical criteria supported by psychometric measures, 93 patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score > or =17), and 90 healthy elderly controls (NC). The MoCA and MMSE were administered to all participants, and sensitivity and specificity of both measures were assessed for detection of MCI and mild AD. Using a cutoff score 26, the MMSE had a sensitivity of 18% to detect MCI, whereas the MoCA detected 90% of MCI subjects. In the mild AD group, the MMSE had a sensitivity of 78%, whereas the MoCA detected 100%. Specificity was excellent for both MMSE and MoCA (100% and 87%, respectively). MCI as an entity is evolving and somewhat controversial. The MoCA is a brief cognitive screening tool with high sensitivity and specificity for detecting MCI as currently conceptualized in patients performing in the normal range on the MMSE.
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            Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions.

            In a series of [15O]PET experiments aimed at investigating the neural basis of emotion and feeling, 41 normal subjects recalled and re-experienced personal life episodes marked by sadness, happiness, anger or fear. We tested the hypothesis that the process of feeling emotions requires the participation of brain regions, such as the somatosensory cortices and the upper brainstem nuclei, that are involved in the mapping and/or regulation of internal organism states. Such areas were indeed engaged, underscoring the close relationship between emotion and homeostasis. The findings also lend support to the idea that the subjective process of feeling emotions is partly grounded in dynamic neural maps, which represent several aspects of the organism's continuously changing internal state.
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              Neural systems for recognizing emotion.

              Recognition of emotion draws on a distributed set of structures that include the occipitotemporal neocortex, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex and right frontoparietal cortices. Recognition of fear may draw especially on the amygdala and the detection of disgust may rely on the insula and basal ganglia. Two important mechanisms for recognition of emotions are the construction of a simulation of the observed emotion in the perceiver, and the modulation of sensory cortices via top-down influences.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cnps
                Cuadernos de neuropsicología
                Cuad. neuropsicol.
                Centro de Estudios Académicos en Neuropsicología (CAEN) (Rancagua, , Chile )
                0718-4123
                April 2022
                : 16
                : 2
                : 92-102
                Affiliations
                [3] Mondim de Basto orgnameDesenhar Futuros - Saúde, Educação e Bem-Estar Portugal
                [1] Gandra orgnameInstituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde Portugal
                [4] Gandra orgnameInstituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde orgdiv1TOXRUN - Unidade de Investigação em Toxicologia Portugal
                [2] Fafe orgnameInova a Mente, Centro Terapêutico e Pedagógico Portugal
                Article
                S0718-41232022000200092 S0718-4123(22)01600200092
                10.7714/cnps/16.2.205
                c3fda9cd-f2ed-49f0-9dcb-f05acf45e2bd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 January 2022
                : 07 June 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 67, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                Emotions,Alegría,tristeza,Miedo,Evaluación Neuropsicológica,Emociones,Alegria,Tristeza,Medo,Avaliação Neuropsicológica,Emoções,Happiness,Sadness,Fear,Neuropsychological Assessment

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