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      An insight on the role of photosensitizer nanocarriers for Photodynamic Therapy

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a modality of cancer treatment in which tumor cells are destroyed by reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by photosensitizers following its activation with visible or near infrared light. The PDT success is dependent on different factors namely on the efficiency of the photosensitizer deliver and targeting ability. In this review a special attention will be given to the role of some drug delivery systems to improve the efficiency of tetrapyrrolic photosensitizers to this type of treatment.

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          Most cited references160

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          The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in tumor vasculature: the key role of tumor-selective macromolecular drug targeting

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            Micellization of block copolymers

            G Riess (2003)
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              Photosensitizers of the porphyrin and phthalocyanine series for photodynamic therapy

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                aabc
                Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
                An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.
                Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0001-3765
                1678-2690
                2018
                : 90
                : 1 suppl 2
                : 1101-1130
                Affiliations
                [2] Aveiro orgnameUniversidade de Aveiro orgdiv1Department of Biomedical Sciences Portugal
                [1] Aveiro orgnameUniversidade de Aveiro orgdiv1Department of Chemistry and QOPNA Portugal
                Article
                S0001-37652018000301101
                10.1590/0001-3765201720170800
                29873674
                c3d020f5-6619-4b15-94a1-3b4832a4d3f9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 09 October 2017
                : 19 November 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 191, Pages: 30
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Gold nanoparticles,Polymeric micelles,Photodynamic therapy,Drug delivery,Liposomes,Silica nanoparticles

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