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Abstract
To investigate the community responses and preparedness for a possible epidemic of
H1N1 influenza in Hong Kong shortly after an imported case was confirmed.
A random sample of 550 Chinese adults in the Hong Kong general population was interviewed
during May 7-9, 2009.
The public did not perceive a high likelihood of having a local H1N1 outbreak, nor
did they regard H1N1 as a threatening disease. Frequent hand-washing (73.6%) and use
of face-masks in case of flu symptoms (47.9%) were prevalent. The public approved
of governmental policies including the quarantining of hotel guests, was not panicking
and perceived a high self-efficacy of self-protection. However, misconceptions were
prevalent and the public avoided visiting crowded places (9.3%), which many people
wrongly believed was a government recommendation.
Although the public response demonstrated vigilance and preparedness there were signs
of complacency. Clear communication, updated scientific information and transparency
on government decision making are warranted. Data of the study provide a baseline
for an ongoing surveillance program to help shape policy and provide information to
the international community.