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      Agri-food safety optimized by blockchain technology: review Translated title: Seguridad agroalimentaria optimizada por medio de la tecnología blockchain: revisión

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Blockchain technology is a distributed database, an innovation tool in the agri-food supply chain in processes such as production, distribution, marketing. In this research work, the blockchain technology application in agri-food security processes was evaluated, establishing the best conditions for its adoption in companies, this proposal synthesizes the contributions as a disruptive technology, for this, the information was collected from the period 2018-2020 from the Scopus and Web of Science bases, performing an analysis of the information using the Atlas TI 8.4 software, establishing the focus of the research on a network of codes suggested by some authors. It was found that the contribution of Blockchain for the years of study was traceability 26%, supply chain 17.5%, technological development 10.4%, trust 9.8%, among others. It is concluded that establishing the theoretical link between technology and traceability processes in supply chains, traceability in the agri-food sector is essential to certify information of interest to the stakeholder group. This is because traceability is the transcendental element of the food safety system that allows guaranteeing control in the supply chain when processes are being recorded and enriching the databases, which can be available to the final consumer to check the details of the production cycle and that technological elements generate competitiveness in companies with blockchain in their procedures, promote high levels of transparency, data security, decentralization, among other terms associated with trust, and a better relationship with the consumer is developed and a greater number of sale increasing profitability.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN La tecnología Blockchain es una base de datos distribuida, una herramienta de innovación en la cadena de suministro agroalimentario en procesos como: producción, distribución, mercadeo. En este trabajo de investigación documental se evaluó la aplicación de la tecnología Blockchain en los procesos de seguridad agroalimentaria, estableciendo las mejores condiciones para su adopción en las empresas, esta propuesta sintetiza los aportes como tecnología disruptiva, para ello se recolectó información entre 2018 -2020 a partir de las bases Scopus y Web of Science, realizando un análisis de la información utilizando el programa Atlas TI 8.4, estableciendo el foco de la investigación en una red de códigos sugeridos por algunos autores. Se encontró que el aporte de Blockchain para los años de estudio fueron trazabilidad 26%, cadena de suministro 17.5%, desarrollo tecnológico 10.4%, confianza 9.8%, entre otros. Se concluye que, estableciendo el vínculo teórico entre tecnología y procesos de trazabilidad en las cadenas de suministro, la trazabilidad en el sector agroalimentario es fundamental para certificar información para el grupo de interés. Esto porque la trazabilidad es el elemento trascendental del sistema de seguridad alimentaria que permite garantizar el control en la cadena de suministro cuando se están registrando los procesos y enriqueciendo las bases de datos, que pueden estar a disposición del consumidor final para verificar los detalles del ciclo de producción y que los elementos tecnológicos generen competitividad en empresas con blockchain en sus trámites, que promuevan altos niveles de transparencia, seguridad de datos, descentralización entre otros términos asociados a la confianza y se desarrolle una mejor relación con el consumidor y mayor número de ventas aumentando la rentabilidad.

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          Most cited references53

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          Blockchain technology in supply chain operations: Applications, challenges and research opportunities

          Highlights • Evaluate 178 research articles in the field of blockchain implementation in supply chains. • Identify the current trends of research on blockchain in different domains of supply chain operations. • Examine various supply chain functions that can be enhanced through blockchain technology. • Present strong excerpts of blockchain applications in supply chains across various industrial sectors. • Suggest managerial implications, highlight challenges and build a future research agenda.
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            Achieving sustainable performance in a data-driven agriculture supply chain: A review for research and applications

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              Future challenges on the use of blockchain for food traceability analysis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rfnam
                Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín
                Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín
                Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias - Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia )
                0304-2847
                2248-7026
                April 2022
                : 75
                : 1
                : 9839-9851
                Affiliations
                [3] Quindío orgnameUniversidad del Quindío orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Agroindustriales Colombia hreyes@ 123456uniquindio.edu.co
                [1] Quindío orgnameUniversidad del Quindío orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables Colombia ivanr.gonzalezp@ 123456uqvirtual.edu.co
                [4] Guayas orgnameUniversidad de Guayaquil orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Ecuador
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Trujillo orgdiv1Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica Peru cmarin@ 123456unitru.edu.pe
                Article
                S0304-28472022000109839 S0304-2847(22)07500109839
                10.15446/rfnam.v75n1.95760
                c1966d9b-8704-4994-b94a-6ccb5815f64b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 October 2021
                : 30 November 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Articles

                Tecnología blockchain,Sector agroalimentario,Trust,Traceability,Health surveillance,Food supply,Blockchain technology,Agri-food sector,Confianza,Trazabilidad,Vigilancia de la salud,Suministro de alimentos

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