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Most cited references 406

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The ERA5 Global Reanalysis

Hans Hersbach, Bill D. Bell, Paul Berrisford … (2020)

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The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system

D. Dee, S. Uppala, A. J. Simmons … (2011)

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Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century

N. Rayner (2003)

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Author and article information

Journal

Title: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Publisher: American Meteorological Society

ISSN (Print): 0003-0007

ISSN (Electronic): 1520-0477

Publication date Created: September 2023

Publication date (Print): September 2023

Volume: 104

Issue: 9

Pages: S11-S145

Affiliations

[1 ]Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

[2 ]NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[3 ]European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy

[4 ]European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

[5 ]CMNS-Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland

[6 ]European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Bonn, Germany

[7 ]Department of Meteorology and National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

[8 ]Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia

[9 ]National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), CARRTEL, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, Chambéry, France

[10 ]Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Japan

[11 ]NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

[12 ]University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

[13 ]Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación – Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-UV-GVA), Valencia, Spain

[14 ]Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

[15 ]retired, NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[16 ]Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[17 ]University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

[18 ]Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada

[19 ]School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

[20 ]Université Paris Cité, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, CNRS, IGN, F-75005 Paris, France; ENSG-Géomatique, IGN, F-77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France

[21 ]Laboratoire EDYTEM, CNRS/Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Chambéry, France

[22 ]Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

[23 ]Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

[24 ]University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

[25 ]Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

[26 ]Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (DMC), Santiago, Chile

[27 ]Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom

[28 ]Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[29 ]Geophysics Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway

[30 ]Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea

[31 ]NOAA/NWS National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Prediction Center, College Park, Maryland

[32 ]Cooperative Institute for Research in the Earth Sciences, NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[33 ]DLR (German Aerospace Center) Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

[34 ]National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

[35 ]Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California

[36 ]LEGOS (CNES/CNRS/IRD/UPS), University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France

[37 ]USA National Phenology Network, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

[38 ]Université Grenoble Alpes, Institut de Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Grenoble, France

[39 ]NOAA Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[40 ]Planet Labs, Haarlem, The Netherlands

[41 ]University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada

[42 ]Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

[43 ]Research Institute for Limnology, University of Innsbruck, Mondsee, Austria

[44 ]Barcelona Supercomputing Centre, Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

[45 ]TU Wien, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna, Austria

[46 ]Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

[47 ]Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

[48 ]Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey

[49 ]Ecoclimatology, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany

[50 ]Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada

[51 ]Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin

[52 ]NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

[53 ]Science Systems and Applications, Inc, Lanham, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

[54 ]Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California

[55 ]University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom

[56 ]Woodland Trust, Grantham, United Kingdom

[57 ]Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI), Hampton, Virginia

[58 ]School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

[59 ]Thunderbolt Global Analytics, Huntsville, Alabama

[60 ]World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

[61 ]University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

[62 ]National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

[63 ]Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom; Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom

[64 ]ETH Zurich, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Zürich, Switzerland

[65 ]Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA, College Park, Maryland; Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, California

[66 ]University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

[67 ]Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

[68 ]Cryosphere Research Station on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northwestern Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, Beijing, China

[69 ]Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado; NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[70 ]Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway

[71 ]EUMETSAT, Darmstadt, Germany

[72 ]Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

[73 ]Earth System Science Center (ESSC), University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama

[74 ]Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Norway

[75 ]SatFire Kaiser, Hofheim am Taunus, Germany

[76 ]Institute of Geodesy, Working Group Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria

[77 ]Institute of Geography and Regional Science, Cascade – The Mountain Processes and Mountain Hazards Group, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

[78 ]EODC GmbH, Vienna, Austria

[79 ]Hydro-Climate Extremes Lab (H-CEL), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

[80 ]University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany

[81 ]Climate Service, South African Weather Service, Pretoria, South Africa

[82 ]Dundalk Institute of Technology, Dundalk, Ireland

[83 ]Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartumaa, Estonia

[84 ]CIRES, University of Colorado Boulder & NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado

[85 ]NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama

[86 ]Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Wrightwood, California

[87 ]Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York

[88 ]Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

[89 ]Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

[90 ]NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

[91 ]UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom

[92 ]CESBIO, Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/INRAe/IRD/UPS, Toulouse, France

[93 ]National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan

[94 ]UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

[95 ]University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom

[96 ]Climate and Livability Initiative, Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[97 ]CSIRO Environment, Canberra, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, Sydney, Australia

[98 ]Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, California

[99 ]Ecoclimatology, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany

[100 ]United States Geological Survey, Madison, Wisconsin

[101 ]TU Wien, Vienna, Austria

[102 ]Université Savoie Mont Blanc, INRAE, CARRTEL, Chambéry, France

[103 ]Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia

[104 ]AGAGE, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California

[105 ]WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos-Dorf, Switzerland; Climate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Center CERC, Davos Dorf, Switzerland

[106 ]National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand

[107 ]The Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Petersham, Massachusetts

[108 ]NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California; Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Mountain View, California

[109 ]Nichols College, Dudley, Massachussetts

[110 ]Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

[111 ]Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands

[112 ]Environmental Protection Agency of Valle d’Aosta, Saint-Christophe, Italy

[113 ]Columbia University, New York, New York

[114 ]Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

[115 ]Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Jyvaskyla, Finland

[116 ]National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

[117 ]HYGEOS, Lille, France

[118 ]School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Flagstaff, Arizona; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona

[119 ]Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia e Hidrologia, Bolivia

[120 ]Earth Sciences Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

[121 ]Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia

[122 ]Irkutsk State University, Institute of Biology, Irkutsk, Russia

[123 ]Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT), Bern, Switzerland

[124 ]India Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Pune, India

[125 ]Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

[126 ]Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Villefranche-sur-mer, France

[127 ]Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters - Research and Management, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland

[128 ]Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany

[129 ]Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan

[130 ]Geological Survey of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada

[131 ]University of Miami, Miami, Florida

[132 ]FMI (Finnish Meteorological Institute), Helsinki, Finland

[133 ]Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland

[134 ]DWD (German Weather Service), Hohenpeissenberg, Germany

[135 ]Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

[136 ]George Washington University, Washington DC

[137 ]UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster, United Kingdom

[138 ]Université Grenoble Alpes, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, Grenoble, France

[139 ]Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece

[140 ]Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands

[141 ]National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand

[142 ]Earth Observing Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado

[143 ]Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia

[144 ]ESSIC/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; NOAA NESDIS/STAR, College Park, Maryland

[145 ]School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, Wales

[146 ]School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

[147 ]School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China

[148 ]Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA, College Park, Maryland

[149 ]Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland

[150 ]NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, Maryland

[151 ]Graphics Support, Cooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies, North Carolina State University, Asheville, North Carolina

[152 ]Graphics Support, Innovative Consulting and Management Services, LLC, NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

[153 ]Graphics Support, NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

[154 ]Content Team Lead, Communications and Outreach, NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

[155 ]Lead Graphics Production, NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

[156 ]Technical Editor, Innovative Consulting and Management Services, LLC, NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

[157 ]Visual Communications Team Lead, Communications and Outreach, NOAA/NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information, Asheville, North Carolina

Article

DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0090.1

SO-VID: c0591a5e-a0f1-46c6-95a2-ea30ec0288f8

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Most cited references 406

The ERA5 Global Reanalysis

The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system

Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century

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