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      La regulación emocional en docentes de educación en formación Translated title: Emotional Regulation in Pre-Service Education Teachers

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          Abstract

          Resumen: La autorregulación emocional es indispensable para afrontar conflictos de manera asertiva, controlar la impulsividad y la frustración, expresar las emociones apropiadamente y mejorar la calidad de vida y el bienestar subjetivo. Sin embargo, en la educación superior se privilegia la formación en el componente cognitivo y no se suele considerar la formación socioemocional de los estudiantes. Asimismo, la regulación emocional ha sido escasamente estudiada en Colombia. Por lo tanto, este artículo busca identificar la regulación emocional de docentes en formación. Se administró el Cuestionario de Desarrollo Emocional para Adultos (CDEA) a 311 estudiantes de educación infantil, pedagogía infantil y educación especial de Bogotá, Colombia. Se encontró que los docentes en formación presentan bajos niveles de regulación emocional, lo cual se expresa en impaciencia, intranquilidad, estrés, rabia e impulsividad. Esta conducta es preocupante, pues los docentes en formación deberán interactuar diariamente con niños y niñas del primer ciclo de educación formal, quienes aprenden principalmente del modelo de los profesores. Los hallazgos confirman la necesidad de formar socioemocionalmente a los futuros docentes para que diseñen e implementen estrategias didácticas para desarrollar la inteligencia socioemocional de sus estudiantes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Emotional self-regulation is important for resolving conflicts assertively, controlling impulsivity and frustration, expressing emotions appropriately, and improving quality of life and subjective well-being. However, in higher education, the cognitive component is privileged and the socioemotional training of students is usually not considered. Moreover, emotional self-regulation has hardly been studied in Colombia. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the emotional regulation of pre-service teachers. The Adult Emotional Development Questionnaire (CDE-A) was administered to 311 students in early childhood education, early childhood pedagogy and special education in Bogotá, Colombia. Teachers-in-training were found to have low levels of emotion regulation, manifested by impatience, restlessness, stress, anger, and impulsivity. This behavior is worrisome because pre-service teachers will be dealing daily with first-cycle girls and boys in formal education, who learn primarily from teacher models. The findings confirm the need provide socioemotional training to future teachers so that they design and implement teaching strategies to develop their students’ socioemotional intelligence.

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          A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety.

          Policy-makers are considering large-scale programs aimed at self-control to improve citizens' health and wealth and reduce crime. Experimental and economic studies suggest such programs could reap benefits. Yet, is self-control important for the health, wealth, and public safety of the population? Following a cohort of 1,000 children from birth to the age of 32 y, we show that childhood self-control predicts physical health, substance dependence, personal finances, and criminal offending outcomes, following a gradient of self-control. Effects of children's self-control could be disentangled from their intelligence and social class as well as from mistakes they made as adolescents. In another cohort of 500 sibling-pairs, the sibling with lower self-control had poorer outcomes, despite shared family background. Interventions addressing self-control might reduce a panoply of societal costs, save taxpayers money, and promote prosperity.
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            Emotion regulation: Affective, cognitive, and social consequences

            One of life's great challenges is successfully regulating emotions. Do some emotion regulation strategies have more to recommend them than others? According to Gross's (1998, Review of General Psychology, 2, 271-299) process model of emotion regulation, strategies that act early in the emotion-generative process should have a different profile of consequences than strategies that act later on. This review focuses on two commonly used strategies for down-regulating emotion. The first, reappraisal, comes early in the emotion-generative process. It consists of changing the way a situation is construed so as to decrease its emotional impact. The second, suppression, comes later in the emotion-generative process. It consists of inhibiting the outward signs of inner feelings. Experimental and individual-difference studies find reappraisal is often more effective than suppression. Reappraisal decreases emotion experience and behavioral expression, and has no impact on memory. By contrast, suppression decreases behavioral expression, but fails to decrease emotion experience, and actually impairs memory. Suppression also increases physiological responding for suppressors and their social partners. This review concludes with a consideration of five important directions for future research on emotion regulation processes.
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              Emotion regulation and psychopathology.

              Emotional problems figure prominently in many clinical conditions. Recent efforts to explain and treat these conditions have emphasized the role of emotion dysregulation. However, emotional problems are not always the result of emotion dysregulation, and even when emotional problems do arise from emotion dysregulation, it is necessary to specify precisely what type of emotion dysregulation might be operative. In this review, we present an extended process model of emotion regulation, and we use this model to describe key points at which emotion-regulation difficulties can lead to various forms of psychopathology. These difficulties are associated with (a) identification of the need to regulate emotions, (b) selection among available regulatory options, (c) implementation of a selected regulatory tactic, and (d) monitoring of implemented emotion regulation across time. Implications and future directions for basic research, assessment, and intervention are discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pel
                Pensamiento educativo
                Pensam. educ.
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Educación. (Santiago, , Chile )
                0717-1013
                0719-0409
                2023
                : 60
                : 3
                : 00101
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameFundación Universitaria Los Libertadores Colombia
                Article
                S0719-04092023000300101 S0719-0409(23)06000300101
                10.7764/pel.60.3.2023.1
                bfc70597-2797-4306-ae90-8fe01a418198

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 October 2022
                : 03 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                socioemotional competence,educación socioemocional,socioemotional education,emotional regulation,teacher training,childhood,regulación emocional,formación docente,infancias,competencia socioemocional

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