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      Genetic divergence accessed with microsatellite markers reflects the time of Crassostrea gigas genetic breeding in Brazil

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          Abstract

          Abstract The Pacific Oyster was introduced on Santa Catarina Island in 1987, experiencing processes of selection and genetic breeding since then. Such procedures may have led to the establishment of specific strains, given the saltier and warmer conditions of the Atlantic Ocean. This study employed microsatellite markers to compare allelic patterns of oysters cultivated in Santa Catarina, the USA, and Asia. Specific allelic patterns were revealed in the Santa Catarina samples, reflecting the time of selection/breeding of the oyster in this region. This result supports the effectiveness of the selection/breeding procedures and the demand for protection of this commercially important genetic resource.

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          Most cited references14

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          An economic method for the fluorescent labeling of PCR fragments.

          A poor man's approach to genotyping for research and high-throughput diagnostics.
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            Stepwise mutation model and distribution of allelic frequencies in a finite population.

            A mathematical theory is developed that enables us to derive a formula for the equilibrium distribution of allelic frequencies in a finite population when selectively neutral alleles are produced in stepwise fashion (stepwise mutation model). It is shown that the stepwise mutation model has a remarkable property that distinguishes it from the conventional infinite allele model (Kimura-Crow model): as the population size increases indefinitely while the product of the effective population size and the mutation rate is kept at a fixed value, the mean number of different alleles contained in the population rapidly reaches a plateau which is not much larger than the effective number of alleles (reciprocal of homozygosity).
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              Genetic variability assessed by microsatellites in cultured populations of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in China

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aabc
                Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
                An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.
                Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0001-3765
                1678-2690
                2024
                : 96
                : 3
                : e20230474
                Affiliations
                [1] Florianópolis Santa Catarina orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina orgdiv1Núcleo de Biotecnologia Aplicada Brazil
                [2] Florianópolis SC orgnameServiço de Apoio as Micro e Pequenas Empresas de Santa Catarina (Sebrae/SC) Brazil
                Article
                S0001-37652024000500801 S0001-3765(24)09600300801
                10.1590/0001-3765202420230474
                bf27ced9-38e5-43a6-b2e4-a980af1c96b6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 April 2023
                : 29 November 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Cellular and Molecular Biology

                evolutive biology,Genetic structure,reproductive isolation,stepwise mutation model

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