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      Adubação nitrogenada em sistema silvipastoril álamo: pastagens de inverno Translated title: Nitrogen addition in a poplar silvopasture system: winter crops

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          Abstract

          O álamo (Populus spp.) apresenta rápido crescimento e vem sendo empregado comercialmente no Sul do Brasil desde meados dos anos de 1990. Pelo espaçamento utilizado em seu plantio, é consorciado com a pastagem, contribuindo para o melhor uso do solo e abatimento do custo da madeira. Visando potencializar o crescimento de culturas de inverno e do álamo em sistema integrado, foi testada a adubação nitrogenada no Município de São Mateus do Sul, PR. O experimento foi instalado em um solo orgânico, testando-se cinco doses de N (0, 20, 40, 80 e 160 kg ha-1) repetidas quatro vezes, na forma de uréia aplicada na cultura consorciada de inverno, que foi a aveia-preta (Avena strigosa Schreb) e o azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os resultados indicaram que, após dois períodos de crescimento, as árvores não apresentaram diferenças significativas quanto às variáveis circunferência à altura do peito (cap) e altura total. Para a matéria seca de aveia e azevém, houve acréscimo linear na produtividade em função das doses de N. Pode-se concluir que na idade de 8 anos a fertilização antecipada não traz benefícios, pelo menos nos primeiros anos de sua aplicação.

          Translated abstract

          Poplars (Populus spp.) have been growing as commercial forest crop in southern Brazil since the last decade. To improve soil use and reduce wood cost, poplar has been integrated with grazing cattle. Two major characteristics contribute for the integration of poplar with grazing cattle: the low plant density and the absence of leaves during the winter. Aiming to enhance the quality of food supply and forage to cattle, as well as tree growth within integrated system, a three-year fertilization trial was evaluated, using an eight-year old poplar plantation, located in São Mateus do Sul - PR. Five N rates (0, 20, 40, 80 and 160 kg ha-1. yr), in urea form, were applied to black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb), in 2003, and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), in 2004 and 2005, submitted twice to direct grazing. The N application to the winter crop did not increase poplar growth (tree height and circumference at breast height after two years), suggesting a low residual effect of N. However, the N application promoted a linear increment of dry matter yield for both winter grazing pasture for three years. In addition, an increment of nutrient concentration in the forage was noticed, indicating an improvement in forage quality, especially N. The increment in dry matter yield and/or nutrient concentration in the winter forage increased the nutrient uptake and nutrient cycle. So, the earlier N addition to winter crop was not able to enhance poplar growth, at least in the initial years of evaluation, but the nutrient cycling and the weight gain of livestock with better pasture could bring benefits for poplar culture in the long run.

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          Efeito da desrama artificial na qualidade da madeira de clones de eucalipto em sistema agrosilvipastoril

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            Poplar Culture in North America

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              Inventário Florestal

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rarv
                Revista Árvore
                Rev. Árvore
                Sociedade de Investigações Florestais (Viçosa )
                1806-9088
                June 2009
                : 33
                : 3
                : 433-441
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Paraná Brazil
                Article
                S0100-67622009000300005
                10.1590/S0100-67622009000300005
                bdf8c0a5-63ac-4050-9d7e-c3045cfa2287

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-6762&lng=en
                Categories
                FORESTRY

                Forestry
                Poplar,silvopasture system,nitrogen,Álamo,sistema silvipastoril,nitrogênio
                Forestry
                Poplar, silvopasture system, nitrogen, Álamo, sistema silvipastoril, nitrogênio

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