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      Comptonizing Efficiencies of IGR 17091-3624 and its similarity to GRS 1915+105

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          Abstract

          Variability classes in the enigmatic black hole candidate GRS 1915+105 are known to be correlated with the variation of the Comptonizing Efficiency (CE) which is defined to be the ratio between the number of power-law (hard) photons and seed (soft) photons injected into the Compton cloud. Similarities of light curves of several variability classes of GRS 1915+105 and IGR 17091-3624, some of which are already reported in the literature, motivated us to compute CE for IGR 17091-3624 as well. We find that they are similar to what were reported earlier for GRS 1915+105, even though masses of these objects could be different. The reason is that the both the sizes of the sources of the seed photons and of the Comptonizing corona scale in the same way as the mass of the black hole. This indicates that characterization of variability classes based on CE is likely to be black hole mass independent, in general.

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          Most cited references7

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          Quasi‐periodic Oscillations and Spectral States in GRS 1915+105

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            Spectral Properties of Accretion Disks Around Galactic and Extragalactic Black Holes

            We study the spectral properties of a very general class of accretion disks which can be decomposed into three distinct components apart from a shock at \(r=r_s\): (1) An optically thick Keplerian disk on the equatorial plane (\(r>r_s\)), (2) A sub-Keplerian optically thin halo above and below this Keplerian disk \(r>r_s\) and (3) A hot, optically slim, \(\tau\sim 1\) postshock region \(r
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              The faint "heartbeats" of IGR J17091-3624: an exceptional black-hole candidate

              We report on the first 180 days of RXTE observations of the outburst of the black hole candidate IGR J17091-3624. This source exhibits a broad variety of complex light curve patterns including periods of strong flares alternating with quiet intervals. Similar patterns in the X-ray light curves have been seen in the (up to now) unique black hole system GRS 1915+105. In the context of the variability classes defined by Belloni et al. (2000) for GRS 1915+105, we find that IGR J17091-3624 shows the \nu, \rho, \alpha, \lambda, \beta and \mu classes as well as quiet periods which resemble the \chi class, all occurring at 2-60 keV count rate levels which can be 10-50 times lower than observed in GRS 1915+105. The so-called \rho class "heartbeats" occur as fast as every few seconds and as slow as ~100 seconds, tracing a loop in the hardness-intensity diagram which resembles that previously seen in GRS 1915+105. However, while GRS 1915+105 traverses this loop clockwise, IGR J17091-3624 does so in the opposite sense. We briefly discuss our findings in the context of the models proposed for GRS 1915+105 and find that either all models requiring near Eddington luminosities for GRS 1915+105-like variability fail, or IGR J17091-3624 lies at a distance well in excess of 20 kpc or, it harbors one of the least massive black holes known (< 3 M_sun).
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2015-01-07
                2015-08-07
                Article
                10.1016/j.asr.2015.07.016
                1501.01729
                bb7d9ea5-5188-4561-a29e-149bde88fb5c

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                JASR12349
                19 pages, 5 figures
                astro-ph.HE

                High energy astrophysical phenomena
                High energy astrophysical phenomena

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