36
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Teste imunoenzimático com base em anticorpo monoclonal para a detecção de anticorpos contra os herpesvírus bovino tipos 1 e 5 Translated title: A monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to bovine herpesvirus types 1 and 5

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Os herpesvírus bovino tipos 1 (BoHV-1) e 5 (BoHV-5) são agentes virais genética e antigenicamente relacionados, associados com diversas manifestações clínicas em bovinos, incluindo doença respiratória, genital, neurológica e abortos. Estudos epidemiológicos indicam que esses vírus estão amplamente disseminados no rebanho bovino brasileiro. O diagnóstico sorológico, que permite identificar animais portadores da infecção latente, se constitui em importante ferramenta para monitoramento individual e de rebanho. O presente artigo relata a padronização de um teste imunoenzimático do tipo ELISA, com base em anticorpo monoclonal (AcM), para a detecção de anticorpos séricos que reagem contra BoHV-1 e/ou BoHV-5. Inicialmente, determinou-se o AcM mais adequado para a sensibilização das placas, as diluições apropriadas do antígeno e dos soros-teste e o ponto de corte do ensaio. Após a padronização, o ensaio foi validado testando-se 506 amostras de soro bovino, previamente testadas para anticorpos neutralizantes contra BoHV-1 e/ou BoHV-5 pela técnica de soroneutralização (SN). Comparando-se com os resultados da SN frente a BoHV-1, o teste de ELISA apresentou sensibilidade e especificidade de 96,6% e 98,3%, respectivamente. Os valores preditivos positivo e negativo foram de 97,6%, a concordância foi de 97,6% e o índice de correlação kappa entre os testes foi de 0,95, o que indica uma excelente concordância. Comparando-se com os resultados da SN frente o BoHV-5, o ELISA apresentou 94,3% de sensibilidade; 97,9% de especificidade; 97,1% de valor preditivo positivo e 95,9% de valor preditivo negativo. Para BoHV-5, a concordância entre os testes foi de 96,4% e o índice de correlação foi de 0,92, também excelente. Esses resultados demonstram que o teste padronizado apresenta sensibilidade e especificidade adequados para o diagnóstico sorológico das infecções por BoHV-1 e BoHV-5 em nível individual e de rebanho. Dessa forma, o ensaio pode se constituir em alternativa para o teste de SN e para os kits de ELISA importados.

          Translated abstract

          Bovine herpesviruses 1 (BoHV-1) and 5 (BoHV-5) are antigenic and genetically related viruses associated with different clinical syndromes in cattle, including respiratory, reproductive, neurological disease and abortion. Epidemiological studies indicate the widespread distribution of both viruses among Brazilian cattle. Serological diagnosis, that allows the identification of latently infected animals, represents an important tool for individual and herd monitoring. The present article describes the standardization of a monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based immunoenzymatic test (ELISA) for detection of antibodies to BoHV-1 and/or BoHV-5. The initial steps involved the determination of the most suitable MAb, the appropriate dilutions of viral antigen and serum samples, and the cut-off value of the assay. After standardization, the ELISA was validated by testing 506 cattle serum samples previously tested for neutralizing antibodies to BoHV-1 and BoHV-5 by virus neutralizing assay (VN). Comparing to the VN for BoHV-1 antibodies, the ELISA presented sensitivity and specificity of 96.6% and 98.3%, respectively. Positive and negative predictive values were 97.6%, the concordance between the tests was 97.6% and the coefficient of correlation k (kappa) was 0.95, demonstrating an excellent correlation. Comparing to the VN for BoHV-5 antibodies, the ELISA presented 94.3% of sensitivity, 97.9% of specificity, 97.1% of positive predictive value, 95.9% negative predictive value, concordance of 96.4% and kappa coefficient of 0.92. These results demonstrate that the ELISA presents suitable specificity and sensitivity to be used for individual and herd serological diagnosis of BoHV-1 and BoHV-5, thus, representing an alternative for VN assays and imported ELISA kits.

          Related collections

          Most cited references33

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          A statistically defined endpoint titer determination method for immunoassays.

          Results of immunoassays for which no positive standards are available are often expressed as endpoint titers. The endpoint titer is defined as the reciprocal of the highest analyte dilution that gives a reading above the cutoff. Unfortunately, there is no generally accepted rule for the determination of these cutoff values. In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) a value two or three times the mean background or negative control reading is sometimes used. Other investigators set the cutoff arbitrarily at a certain absorbance value. These procedures do not provide statistically meaningful information about the risk of overtitration or false low titers. We have solved this problem by devising a practical method for establishing a statistically valid cutoff. The procedure involves calculating the upper prediction limit using the Student t-distribution. The mathematical formula which defines the upper prediction limit is expressed as the standard deviation multiplied by a factor which is based on the number of negative controls and the confidence level (1 - alpha). Appropriate factors are provided for 2 to 30 negative controls and for confidence levels ranging from 95% to 99.9%. Our new method is more reliable than other nonstatistical procedures yet does not require sophisticated computation. It can be applied to a variety of immunoassays provided that negative controls are available.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Article: not found

            The familyHerpesviridae: an update

              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Virologia veterinária

              (2007)
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                pvb
                Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira
                Pesq. Vet. Bras.
                Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0100-736X
                1678-5150
                May 2010
                : 30
                : 5
                : 411-417
                Affiliations
                [02] Uruguaiana RS orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pampa orgdiv1Departamento de Microbiologia orgdiv2Setor de Virologia Brasil
                [03] Santa Maria RS orgnameUFSM orgdiv1CCR orgdiv2Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria orgdiv1Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Centro de Ciências Rurais orgdiv2Setor de Virologia Brasil
                Article
                S0100-736X2010000500007 S0100-736X(10)03000507
                10.1590/S0100-736X2010000500007
                bb172b79-bf97-45b7-bf43-e4e7b5e7f4e0

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 December 2009
                : 26 August 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                BoHV-5,diagnóstico,BoHV-1,herpesvírus bovino,sorologia,ELISA,diagnosis,serology,bovine herpesvirus

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Smart Citations
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting
                View Citations

                See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

                scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

                Similar content241

                Most referenced authors362