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      Citizen science data on urban forageable plants: a case study in Brazil

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          Abstract

          This paper presents two key data sets derived from the Pomar Urbano project. The first data set is a comprehensive catalog of edible fruit-bearing plant species, native or introduced to Brazil. The second data set, sourced from the iNaturalist platform, tracks the distribution and monitoring of these plants within urban landscapes across Brazil. The study includes data from the capitals of all 27 federative units of Brazil, focusing on the ten cities that contributed the most observations as of August 2023. The research emphasizes the significance of citizen science in urban biodiversity monitoring and its potential to contribute to various fields, including food and nutrition, creative industry, study of plant phenology, and machine learning applications. We expect the data sets presented in this paper to serve as resources for further studies in urban foraging, food security, cultural ecosystem services, and environmental sustainability.

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          Most cited references68

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          Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard

          Biodiversity data derive from myriad sources stored in various formats on many distinct hardware and software platforms. An essential step towards understanding global patterns of biodiversity is to provide a standardized view of these heterogeneous data sources to improve interoperability. Fundamental to this advance are definitions of common terms. This paper describes the evolution and development of Darwin Core, a data standard for publishing and integrating biodiversity information. We focus on the categories of terms that define the standard, differences between simple and relational Darwin Core, how the standard has been implemented, and the community processes that are essential for maintenance and growth of the standard. We present case-study extensions of the Darwin Core into new research communities, including metagenomics and genetic resources. We close by showing how Darwin Core records are integrated to create new knowledge products documenting species distributions and changes due to environmental perturbations.
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            The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning

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              Introducing urban food forestry: a multifunctional approach to increase food security and provide ecosystem services

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: Writing - original draft
                Role: SupervisionRole: Writing - original draft
                Role: Investigation
                Role: Investigation
                Role: MethodologyRole: Writing - original draft
                Role: InvestigationRole: Writing - review editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: Writing - review editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: Writing - original draft
                Role: InvestigationRole: Writing - original draft
                Role: Supervision
                Role: MethodologyRole: Writing - original draft
                Role: Investigation
                Role: Investigation
                Role: Investigation
                Role: Data curation
                Role: Data curation
                Role: Data curation
                Role: Data curation
                Role: Data curation
                Role: Data curation
                Role: Supervision
                Journal
                GigaByte
                GigaByte
                Gigabyte
                GigaByte
                GigaScience Press (Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR )
                2709-4715
                21 February 2024
                2024
                : 2024
                : gigabyte107
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil
                [ 2 ] Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente , Enschede, 7522 NB, Netherlands
                [ 3 ] Programa de Pós Graduação em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design, Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 04018-010, Brazil
                [ 4 ] Plants for the Future Project, Brasília, DF, 70772-090, Brazil
                [ 5 ] Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC , São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-045, Brazil
                [ 6 ] Centro Universitário Una , Belo Horizonte, MG, 30160-011, Brazil
                [ 7 ] Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil
                [ 8 ] Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences (BMS), Industrial Engineering & Business Information Systems (IEBIS), University of Twente , Enschede, 7522 NB, Netherlands
                [ 9 ] Information Technology Group, Wageningen University and Research , Wageningen, 6700 HB, Netherlands
                [ 10 ] Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão & Organização do Conhecimento, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
                [ 11 ] Escola de Ciência da Informação, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
                [ 12 ] Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 05508-060, Brazil
                [ 13 ] Embrapa Agricultura Digital, Campinas, SP, 13083-886, Brazil
                [ 14 ] Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiânia, GO, 74605-080, Brazil
                [ 15 ] Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo , Escola de Artes, São Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil
                [ 16 ] Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 05508-000, Brazil
                [ 1 ] Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 05508-010, Brazil
                [ 2 ] Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente , Enschede, 7522 NB, Netherlands
                [ 3 ] Programa de Pós Graduação em Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Design, Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 04018-010, Brazil
                [ 4 ] Plants for the Future Project, Brasília, DF, 70772-090, Brazil
                [ 5 ] Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC , São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-045, Brazil
                [ 6 ] Centro Universitário Una , Belo Horizonte, MG, 30160-011, Brazil
                [ 7 ] Departamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 01246-904, Brazil
                [ 8 ] Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences (BMS), Industrial Engineering & Business Information Systems (IEBIS), University of Twente , Enschede, 7522 NB, Netherlands
                [ 9 ] Information Technology Group, Wageningen University and Research , Wageningen, 6700 HB, Netherlands
                [ 10 ] Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão & Organização do Conhecimento, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
                [ 11 ] Escola de Ciência da Informação, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
                [ 12 ] Instituto de Estudos Avançados, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 05508-060, Brazil
                [ 13 ] Embrapa Agricultura Digital, Campinas, SP, 13083-886, Brazil
                [ 14 ] Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Goiás , Goiânia, GO, 74605-080, Brazil
                [ 15 ] Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil
                [ 16 ] Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Universidade de São Paulo , São Paulo, SP, 05508-000, Brazil
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-7960
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-7653
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-0612
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-3516
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6213-8871
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1166-3646
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-5609
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-190X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8028-0847
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4303-9071
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-8999
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-7298
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-1322
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-2008
                https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6803-7190
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-8793
                https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5753-0319
                https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4646-6785
                https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9101-859X
                https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1517-7079
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-1123
                Article
                DRR-202309-03 107
                10.46471/gigabyte.107
                10905257
                38434929
                baded998-9671-499c-8fba-d16d1a58e262
                © The Author(s) 2024.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 28 September 2023
                : 08 February 2024
                Funding
                Funded by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP);
                Award ID: 21/15125-0
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP);
                Award ID: 22/08385-8
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq);
                Award ID: 303650/2019-2
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FAPESP;
                Award ID: 2018/14994-1
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FAPESP;
                Award ID: 2018/14994-1
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FAPESP;
                Award ID: 2018/14994-1
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FAPESP;
                Award ID: 2018/14994-1
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: FAPESP;
                Award ID: 2019/26760-8
                Award Recipient :
                FMS thanks the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) (Process number: 21/15125-0, and 22/08385-8). BCMSM thanks the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) (Process number: 303650/2019-2). AMS, NPGL, SK, and FMS thank FAPESP (Process number: 2018/14994-1). SK thanks FAPESP (Process number: 2019/26760-8).
                Categories
                Data Release
                Animal and Plant Sciences
                Botany
                Ecology

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