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      Relationship among five‐factor personality traits and psychological distress with acoustic analysis

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          Abstract

          Objectives

          The relationship between personality traits and psychological distress with acoustic characteristics was investigated in the present study, regarding the existence of dysphonia, abnormal overall voice quality (AOVQ), and dysphonia type.

          Methods

          Fifty‐five participants with dysphonia and 64 participants without dysphonia completed NEO Five‐Factor Inventory and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale‐21. Jitter, shimmer, noise‐to‐harmonic ratio (NHR), cepstral peak prominence (CPP), and cepstral peak prominence‐smoothed (CPPS) were calculated in sustained vowel /a/ by Praat. Three expert speech and language pathologists divided participants with dysphonia into mild, moderate, and severe, based on the AOVQ. Pearson and Spearman correlation tests were performed by IBM SPSS Statistics.

          Results

          The findings were indicative of large correlations between agreeableness with CPP, conscientiousness with shimmer, depression with jitter and shimmer, and anxiety with shimmer in patients with functional dysphonia ( p < 0.05). The results showed small to medium significant correlations between agreeableness with jitter and NHR, conscientiousness with CPP in participants without dysphonia, and depression with jitter in the participants with dysphonia ( p < 0.05). Lastly, no significant correlation was observed between personality traits and psychological distress with acoustic characteristics in mild, moderate, and severe AOVQ groups ( p > 0.05).

          Conclusion

          In participants with functional dysphonia, personality traits and psychological distress can provide some information about acoustic characteristics and vice versa.

          Level of Evidence

          3.

          Abstract

          In this study, for the first time ever, the relationship between personality traits and psychological distress with acoustic parameters was examined in dysphonic and non‐dysphonic populations.

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          Most cited references57

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          HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION. CODE OF ETHICS OF THE WORLD MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. DECLARATION OF HELSINKI.

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            A review of depression and suicide risk assessment using speech analysis

            Nicholas Cummins, Stefan Scherer, Jarek Krajewski … (2015)
            Article 0 comments Cited 137 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Voice disorders in the general population: prevalence, risk factors, and occupational impact.

              Hunter R. Merrill, Neil D. Gray, Nelson Roy … (2005)
              Epidemiologic studies of the prevalence and risk factors of voice disorders in the general adult population are rare. The purpose of this investigation was to 1) determine the prevalence of voice disorders, 2) identify variables associated with increased risk of voice disorders, and 3) establish the functional impact of voice disorders on the general population. Cross-sectional telephone survey. A random sample (n = 1,326) of adults in Iowa and Utah was interviewed using a questionnaire that addressed three areas related to voice disorders: prevalence, potential risk factors, and occupational consequences/effects. The lifetime prevalence of a voice disorder was 29.9%, with 6.6% of participants reporting a current voice disorder. Stepwise logistic regression identified specific factors that uniquely contributed to increased odds of reporting a chronic voice disorder including sex (women), age (40-59 years), voice use patterns and demands, esophageal reflux, chemical exposures, and frequent cold/sinus infections. However, tobacco or alcohol use did not independently increase the odds of reporting of a chronic voice disorder. Voice disorders adversely impacted job performance and attendance, with 4.3% of participants indicating that their voice had limited or rendered them unable to do certain tasks in their current job. Furthermore, 7.2% of employed respondents reported that they were absent from work 1 or more days in the past year because of their voice, and 2% reported more than 4 days of voice-related absence. The results of this large epidemiologic study provide valuable information regarding the prevalence of voice disorders, factors that contribute to voice disorder vulnerability, and the functional impact of voice problems on the general population.
              Article 0 comments Cited 115 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Mahshid Aghajanzadeh: mahshid_aghajanzade@yahoo.com
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
                Journal ID (doi): 10.1002/(ISSN)2378-8038
                Journal ID (publisher-id): LIO2
                Title: Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
                Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (Hoboken, USA )
                ISSN (Electronic): 2378-8038
                Publication date (Electronic): 25 July 2023
                Publication date Collection: August 2023
                Volume: 8
                Issue: 4 ( doiID: 10.1002/lio2.v8.4 )
                Pages: 996-1006
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran
                [ 2 ] Otorhinolaryngology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran
                [ 3 ] Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Tehran Iran
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Mahshid Aghajanzadeh, Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Enghelab Avenue, Pitch‐e‐Shemiran, Tehran 11489, Tehran, Iran.

                Email: mahshid_aghajanzade@ 123456yahoo.com

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-5976
                Article
                Publisher ID: LIO21119
                DOI: 10.1002/lio2.1119
                PMC ID: 10446268
                PubMed ID: 37621290
                SO-VID: bad18c4e-2e05-42da-8f29-075b9777599f
                Copyright © © 2023 The Authors. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Triological Society.
                License:

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

                History
                Date revision received : 27 April 2023
                Date received : 03 March 2023
                Date accepted : 08 July 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 3, Tables: 3, Pages: 11, Words: 7241
                Funding
                Funded by: Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services , doi 10.13039/501100004484;
                Award ID: 99‐2‐103‐49565
                Categories
                Subject: Original Research
                Subject: Laryngology, Speech and Language Science
                Subject: Original Research
                Custom metadata
                source-schema-version-number 2.0
                cover-date August 2023
                details-of-publishers-convertor Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.3.3 mode:remove_FC converted:23.08.2023

                Keywords: anxiety,depression,dysphonia,five‐factor personality traits,stress
                Data availability:
                Keywords: anxiety, depression, dysphonia, five‐factor personality traits, stress

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