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      Impact of peritraumatic distress on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms at 6 months after acute coronary syndrome: a prospective cohort study Translated title: Impacto del malestar peritraumàtico en los síntomas del trastorno de estrés postraumàtico, 6 meses después del síndrome coronario agudo: un estudio de cohorte prospectivo Translated title: 急性冠状动脉综合征6个月后创伤性精神痛苦对创伤后应激障碍症状的影响:一项前瞻性队列研究

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          ABSTRACT

          Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are known to occur after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Peritraumatic distress has been indicated as a risk factor for PTSD and can be measured by the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI). However, no studies have yet measured peritraumatic distress after ACS using the PDI to predict PTSD.

          Objectives: This prospective cohort study examined the impact of peritraumatic distress on PTSD symptoms at 6 months after ACS.

          Methods: We used the PDI to assess peritraumatic distress in patients treated for ACS at a teaching hospital in Tokyo within 7 days after percutaneous coronary intervention. They were followed up over the next 6 months and were assessed for PTSD symptoms at 6 months using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised. The association between peritraumatic distress and PTSD symptoms was examined by multiple linear regression analysis.

          Results: The study enrolled 101 ACS patients, and 97 completed the follow-up assessment. PDI total score was an independent predictor of PTSD symptoms after adjustment for potential covariates (beta = 0.38; p < 0.01).

          Limitations: The results were obtained from a single teaching hospital and assessment of PTSD symptoms was questionnaire based.

          Conclusion: We provide the first evidence that PDI score can predict the development of PTSD symptoms in ACS patients. Assessing peritraumatic distress after ACS with the PDI may be useful for initiating early intervention against PTSD symptoms.

          Summary

          HIGHLIGHTS

          • Peritraumatic distress has been indicated as a risk factor for PTSD and can be measured by the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI).• We found the first evidence that the PDI predicts PTSD symptoms in ACS patients.

          Antecedentes: Se sabe que síntomas del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) se pueden presentar después del síndrome coronario agudo (SCA). El malestar peritraumático se ha señalado como un factor de riesgo de TEPT y puede medirse mediante el Inventario de malestar peritraumático (PDI). Sin embargo, ningún estudio ha medido todavía el malestar peritraumático después de un SCA utilizando el PDI para predecir el TEPT.

          Objetivos: Este estudio de cohorte prospectivo examinó el impacto del malestar peritraumático en los síntomas del TEPT a los 6 meses después del SCA.

          Métodos: Utilizamos el PDI para evaluar el malestar peritraumático en pacientes tratados por SCA en un hospital universitario de Tokio dentro de los 7 días posteriores a una intervención coronaria percutánea. Fueron seguidos durante los siguientes 6 meses y se evaluaron los síntomas de TEPT a los 6 meses utilizando la Escala de Impacto de Eventos Revisada. La asociación entre malestar peritraumático y síntomas de TEPT se examinó mediante análisis de regresión lineal múltiple.

          Resultados: El estudio reclutó a 101 pacientes con SCA y 97 completaron la evaluación de seguimiento. La puntuación total del PDI fue un predictor independiente de los síntomas de TEPT después del ajuste de las posibles covariables potenciales (beta = 0,38; p <0.01).

          Limitaciones: Los resultados se obtuvieron de un solo hospital universitario y la evaluación de los síntomas del TEPT fueron basadas en un cuestionario.

          Conclusión: Proporcionamos la primera evidencia de que la puntuación PDI puede predecir el desarrollo de síntomas de TEPT en pacientes con SCA. La evaluación del malestar peritraumático después de un SCA con el PDI puede ser útil para iniciar una intervención temprana contra los síntomas del TEPT.

          急性冠状动脉综合征6个月后创伤性精神痛苦对创伤后应激障碍症状的影响:一项前瞻性队列研究

          背景:已知创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状会在急性冠状动脉综合征 (ACS) 之后发生。已表明创伤性精神痛苦为PTSD风险因素, 可以通过创伤性精神痛苦量表 (PDI) 进行测量。但是, 尚无研究使用PDI测量ACS后创伤性精神痛苦来预测PTSD。

          目的:本前瞻性队列研究考查了在ACS后6个月时创伤性精神痛苦对PTSD症状的影响。

          方法:我们使用PDI评估了在东京一所教学医院中接受ACS经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后7天内患者的创伤性精神痛苦。在接下来的6个月中对他们进行随访, 并使用修订版事件影响量表评估其6个月时的PTSD症状。通过多元线性回归分析考查了创伤性精神痛苦与PTSD症状之间的关系。

          结果:研究招募了101位ACS患者, 其中97位完成了随访评估。控制潜在协变量后, PDI总分是PTSD症状的一个独立预测因子 (β= 0.38; p<0.01) 。

          局限性:结果由一所教学医院获得, PTSD症状的评估基于问卷。

          结论:我们首次为PDI评分可以预测ACS患者PTSD症状的发展提供了证据。使用PDI评估 ACS后的创伤性精神痛苦可能有助于开始针对PTSD症状的早期干预。

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          Most cited references48

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          "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.

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            The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.

            Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalizability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Initiative developed recommendations on what should be included in an accurate and complete report of an observational study. We defined the scope of the recommendations to cover 3 main study designs: cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies. We convened a 2-day workshop in September 2004, with methodologists, researchers, and journal editors, to draft a checklist of items. This list was subsequently revised during several meetings of the coordinating group and in e-mail discussions with the larger group of STROBE contributors, taking into account empirical evidence and methodological considerations. The workshop and the subsequent iterative process of consultation and revision resulted in a checklist of 22 items (the STROBE Statement) that relate to the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion sections of articles. Eighteen items are common to all 3 study designs and 4 are specific for cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional studies. A detailed Explanation and Elaboration document is published separately and is freely available at http://www.annals.org and on the Web sites of PLoS Medicine and Epidemiology. We hope that the STROBE Statement will contribute to improving the quality of reporting of observational studies.
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              Universal definition of myocardial infarction.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Eur J Psychotraumatol
                Eur J Psychotraumatol
                European Journal of Psychotraumatology
                Taylor & Francis
                2000-8198
                2000-8066
                13 January 2021
                2021
                : 12
                : 1
                : 1854511
                Affiliations
                [a ]Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center Japan; , Tokyo, Japan
                [b ]Lifestyle Medicine, Cooperative Graduate Program, The Jikei University Graduate School of Medicine; , Tokyo, Japan
                [c ]Department of Human Sciences, School of Distance Learning, Musashino University; , Tokyo, Japan
                [d ]Department of Mental Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo; , Tokyo, Japan
                [e ]Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama; , Toyama, Japan
                [f ]Department of Psychiatry, National Disaster Medical Center; , Tokyo, Japan
                Author notes
                CONTACT Yutaka J. Matsuoka yumatsuo@ 123456ncc.go.jp Division of Health Care Research, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center Japan, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku; , Tokyo104-0045, Japan
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-875X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-3294
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-1926
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-820X
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-6805
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-1548
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-8129
                Article
                1854511
                10.1080/20008198.2020.1854511
                7817212
                33505638
                ba4c1e57-e5f7-4065-8053-87003eacbad6
                © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 4, References: 48, Pages: 1
                Categories
                Research Article
                Basic Research Article

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                ptsd symptoms,posttraumatic stress response,peritraumatic distress,peritraumatic distress inventory,acute coronary syndrome,síntomas de tept,respuesta al estrés postraumático,malestar peritraumático,inventario de distrés peritraumático,síndrome coronario agudo,ptsd症状,创伤后应激反应,创伤性精神痛苦,创伤性精神痛苦量表,急性冠状动脉综合征

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