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      Adapting Bodies to Infrastructures

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          Abstract

          The material interrelations between bodies and objects are a wide, worthwhile and absorbing field, which has not been sufficiently examined yet. Focusing on such interrelations within air travel, this article contributes to the exploration of this field. It delineates that such interrelations do not simply happen, but that they have to be accomplished continuously by different participants with a certain risk to fail at many points. Within mobilities, such processes of interrelating occur under the specific circumstances of a moving vehicle. Based on empirical data from an ethnographic study on air travel, the paper is concerned with the ongoing dynamics of body-object-interrelations. Based on this analysis, it suggests emphasizing the continuous modification that material assemblages built of people and objects undergo even when “only” staying immobile during a flight. Passengers do not simply enter and exit a vehicle staying identical with themselves. Rather, they are continuously adapting to a material infrastructure that shapes and adjusts their corporeal needs and capacities, including their senses.

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          The Discovery of Grounded Theory

          <p>Most writing on sociological method has been concerned with how accurate facts can be obtained and how theory can thereby be more rigorously tested. In The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss address the equally Important enterprise of how the discovery of theory from data--systematically obtained and analyzed in social research--can be furthered. The discovery of theory from data--grounded theory--is a major task confronting sociology, for such a theory fits empirical situations, and is understandable to sociologists and laymen alike. Most important, it provides relevant predictions, explanations, interpretations, and applications.</p><p>In Part I of the book, Generation Theory by Comparative Analysis, the authors present a strategy whereby sociologists can facilitate the discovery of grounded theory, both substantive and formal. This strategy involves the systematic choice and study of several comparison groups. In Part II, The Flexible Use of Data, the generation of theory from qualitative, especially documentary, and quantitative data Is considered. In Part III, Implications of Grounded Theory, Glaser and Strauss examine the credibility of grounded theory.</p><p>The Discovery of Grounded Theory is directed toward improving social scientists' capacity for generating theory that will be relevant to their research. While aimed primarily at sociologists, it will be useful to anyone Interested In studying social phenomena--political, educational, economic, industrial-- especially If their studies are based on qualitative data.</p></p>
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            Toward a Theory of Social Practices: A Development in Culturalist Theorizing

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              Opening up Closings

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                larissa.schindler@uni-bayreuth.de
                Journal
                Hum Stud
                Hum Stud
                Human Studies
                Springer Netherlands (Dordrecht )
                0163-8548
                1572-851X
                9 April 2021
                9 April 2021
                : 1-22
                Affiliations
                GRID grid.7384.8, ISNI 0000 0004 0467 6972, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, , University of Bayreuth, Soziologie / GW II, ; 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5911-8845
                Article
                9578
                10.1007/s10746-021-09578-3
                8033543
                b9e5ced3-aaa6-4031-96be-79d764c21afa
                © The Author(s) 2021

                Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 12 March 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
                Award ID: 271437443
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: Universität Bayreuth (3145)
                Categories
                Empirical Study / Analysis

                materiality,ethnography,passengering,practice theory,air travel,infrastructure,sociology of the body,body-object-interrelations,mobilities

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