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      Entre multitude e mundo da vida: a crítica de Hardt e Negri a Habermas Translated title: Entre multitude et monde-de-la-vie: la critique de Hardt et Negri à Habermas Translated title: Between multitude and world-of-life: the criticism of Hardt and Negri on Habermas

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          Abstract

          Este artigo confronta a tentativa habermasiana de dar continuidade ao projeto racionalista da modernidade com a crítica de Michael Hardt e Antonio Negri de que este projeto se torna obsoleto na atual época pós-moderna, dominada pelo "Império". De início, trata-se de uma crítica desses autores à concepção habermasiana de racionalidade e práxis: não há razão comunicativa (contraposta à razão estratégica) que não seja instrumentalizada pelo Império. Em seguida, uma crítica à teoria habermasiana de sociedade: não há mundo da vida (contraposto ao sistema) que não seja tomado pelo Império. Por fim, Hardt e Negri criticam a noção de transformação histórica: não o progresso nas instituições e na constituição formal, mas apenas a força vital da multitude - o poder constituinte, articulado conforme a constituição material da sociedade - pode provocar rupturas na história.

          Translated abstract

          Cet article confronte l’intention de Habermas de continuer le projet rationaliste de la modernité avec la critique de Hardt et Negri, qui soutiennent que ce projet, à l’époque actuelle, dominée par l’Empire, est devenu obsolète. La critique de Hardt et Negri porte, tout d’abord, sur la conception de Habermas de rationalité et de praxis : il n’y aurait pas de raison communicative (en opposition à la raison stratégique) qui ne soit instrumentalisée par l’Empire. Ensuite, Hardt et Negri contestent la théorie de Habermas sur la société: il n’y aurait pas de monde-de-la-vie (en opposition au système) qui ne soit pris par l’Empire. Enfin, Hardt et Negri critiquent la notion de transformation historique: seule la force vitale de la multitude - le pouvoir constituant, articulé selon la constitution matérielle de la société - et non le progrès des institutions et la constitution formelle, peut provoquer des ruptures dans l’histoire.

          Translated abstract

          This article addresses the efforts of Habermas to continue the modern rationalistic project as well as the criticism of Hardt and Negri, for whom this project has become obsolete in post-modern times dominated by the so-called "Empire." It first analyses the criticism of Hardt and Negri on the Habermasian concept of rationality and praxis: there is no communicative reason (in contrast to strategic reason) that is not instrumentalised by the Empire. It then analyses the criticism of Hardt and Negri on the theory of Habermas on society: there is no world of life (in contrast to system) that is not possessed by the Empire. Finally, it analyses the criticism of Hardt and Negri on the notion Habermas developed of historic transformation: it is not the progress in institutions and the formal constitution that can provoke ruptures in history, but only the vital force of the multitude - the constituent power, articulated according to the material constitution of society.

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          Most cited references21

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          Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns,

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            Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                s_rbcsoc
                Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais
                Rev. bras. ciênc. soc.
                Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS (São Paulo )
                0102-6909
                October 2006
                : 21
                : 62
                : 115-125
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de Paris X, Nanterre
                [3 ] Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
                [4 ] Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität
                [5 ] Institut für Sozialforschung
                Article
                S0102-69092006000300009
                10.1590/S0102-69092006000300009
                b9a12097-bdec-4446-95c3-6d04a240327b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Multitude,Empire,Modernity,Capitalism,Communicative action,Império,Modernidade,Modernité,Capitalisme,Action communicative,Capitalismo,Ação comunicativa

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