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      INFLUÊNCIA DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS ANATÔMICAS E DO TEOR DE EXTRATIVOS TOTAIS DA MADEIRA DE Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden NA QUALIDADE DA COLAGEM Translated title: INFLUENCE OF ANATOMICAL FEATURES AND EXTRACTIVES CONTENT WOOD OF Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden IN QUALITY BONDING

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          Abstract

          RESUMO O trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar anatomicamente e quantificar os extrativos totais em diferentes posições de toras de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden com 18 anos de idade e avaliar a influência dessas características sobre a resistência ao cisalhamento e percentagem de falhas na madeira de juntas coladas com adesivo termoendurecedor resorcinol-formaldeído. Foram preparadas lâminas histológicas para o estudo anatômico e determinou-se o teor de extrativos totais. A preparação das juntas coladas foi feita de acordo com a norma ASTM D 2339-98(2000). Utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson, a 1 % de probabilidade pelo teste t de Student, para avaliar as correlações existentes entre as características anatômicas e teor de extrativos com a qualidade das juntas coladas. Verificou-se que houve correlação entre resistência ao cisalhamento com as seguintes características: diâmetro do vaso, espessura da parede, largura e comprimento da fibra, largura do raio e teor de extrativos totais. E, em relação à percentagem de falhas na madeira, houve correlação entre esta com as seguintes características: frequência de vasos, espessura do lume da fibra, frequência e altura do raio. Tanto no sentido radial quanto no sentido longitudinal das toras, houve variação dos valores encontrados para a mensuração dos elementos anatômicos, quantidade de extrativos totais, resistência ao cisalhamento e percentagem de falhas na madeira.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The study aimed to anatomically characterize and to quantify the total extractives in different positions of the log of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden with 18 years of age and to assess their influence on the shear strength and percentage of wood failure in adhesive bonded joints with thermosetting resorcinolformaldehyde. Histological slides were prepared for an anatomical study and determined the total extractive content. The preparation of bonded joints was made according to ASTM D 2339-98(2000). It was used the correlation coefficient of Pearson, 1 % probability by t test to evaluate the correlation between the anatomical and extractives content with the quality of the glued joints. It was found that there was a correlation between the shear strength with the following characteristics: vessel diameter, wall width, length and width of the fiber, the width of the radius and total extractives content. For the percentage of wood failure, there was a correlation between this with the following characteristics: the frequency of vessels, thickness of the heat of fiber, and high frequency of lightning. Both the radial direction as in the longitudinal direction of the logs there was change in the values found for the measurement of the anatomical elements, the total amount of extractives, the shear test strength and the percentage of wood failure.

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          Most cited references22

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          Preparation of Thin Sections of Synthetic Resins and Wood-Resin Composites, and a New Macerating Method for Wood

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              Painéis de madeira reconstituída

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cflo
                Ciência Florestal
                Ciênc. Florest.
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria, RS, Brazil )
                0103-9954
                1980-5098
                December 2012
                : 22
                : 4
                : 803-811
                Affiliations
                [2] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras orgdiv1Departamento de Ciências Florestais Brazil morif@ 123456ufla.br
                [3] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras orgdiv1Departamento de Ciências Florestais Brazil lourival@ 123456ufla.br
                [1] Lavras Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Lavras Brazil vanessa.floresta@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1980-50982012000400803
                10.5902/198050987561
                b80b4321-6448-4e74-b198-6408667e120b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 9
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                SciELO Brazil


                wood anatomy,extractive contents,quality of bonding,anatomia da madeira,teor de extrativos,qualidade da colagem

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