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      ROUTE OPTIMIZATION OF URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Translated title: OPTIMIZACIÓN DE RUTAS DE TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO URBANO

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          Abstract

          In this paper we show the optimization process of urban public transportation routes based on operations research techniques. This is shown in the outline of the development and importance of public transportation planning, its stages, its design and models. We present the design of networks of bus routes showing the overview and background of suitable optimization models for the public transportation system. We developed an optimization model minimizing transfers and we discuss the results according to the proposed theory. The article ends with the main conclusions and recommendations found in the study to improve the route optimization of urban public transportation.

          Translated abstract

          Este artículo muestra el proceso de optimización de rutas de transporte público urbano basado en las técnicas de investigación de operaciones. Éste muestra en el contorno del desarrollo e importancia de la planificación del transporte público colectivo, sus etapas, diseño y modelos. Se presenta el diseño de redes de rutas de buses donde se muestran las generalidades y antecedentes de los modelos de optimización aptos para el sistema de transporte público colectivo. Se desarrolla un modelo de optimización minimizando transbordos y se discuten sus resultados de acuerdo a la teoría planteada. El artículo finaliza con las principales conclusiones y recomendaciones encontradas en el estudio para mejorar la optimización de rutas del transporte público urbano.

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          Most cited references25

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          Optimality and non-scalar-valued performance criteria

          L. Zadeh (1963)
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            Bus network design

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              Transit network design and scheduling: A global review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                dyna
                DYNA
                Dyna rev.fac.nac.minas
                Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia )
                0012-7353
                2346-2183
                August 2013
                : 80
                : 180
                : 41-49
                Affiliations
                [03] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia orgdiv1Sede Medellín
                [02] orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia orgdiv1Sede Medellín
                Article
                S0012-73532013000400006 S0012-7353(13)08018006
                b748627e-c78b-40b9-bb68-8deb1922cd9c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 April 2013
                : 07 September 2012
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Articles

                Planeación de transporte urbano,transit,route optimization,Urban transportation planning,transporte público,optimización de rutas

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