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      Biological aspects of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry plants under silicon application Translated title: Aspectos biológicos do ácaro-rajado em morangueiro sob aplicação de silício

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Silicon is an inducer of plant resistance to arthropod pests, being a promising strategy for integrated management. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silicon on biological, reproductive and population aspects of parental and F1 generations of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry plants. Potassium silicate, nanosilica and water were applied to the plants. Two-spotted spider mite females were confined to strawberry leaf disks for oviposition and, after hatching, larvae were observed until the emergence of adults. Once adults had been obtained, couples were formed in order to evaluate pre-oviposition, oviposition, longevity and fertility, with an estimated net reproduction rate, intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase and the necessary time for doubling the generation. Silicon prolonged the duration of some immature stages of the mites in parental and F1 generations, did not affect the duration of the whole biological cycle, though. The periods of pre-oviposition, oviposition and longevity of the parental generation and the longevity and oviposition of F1 generation of the two-spotted spider mite were negatively affected by potassium silicate and nanosilica. The population parameters of the parental generation of the mites indicated that nanosilica is able to lead to a long-run decrease of this pest population.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O silício é indutor de resistência de plantas a artrópodes pragas, constituindo-se em promissora estratégia para o manejo integrado. O trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito do silício nos aspectos biológicos, reprodutivos e populacionais do ácaro-rajado nas gerações parental e F1 em morangueiro. As plantas receberam aplicações de silicato de potássio, nanossílica e água. Fêmeas do ácaro-rajado foram confinadas sobre os discos foliares de morangueiro para oviposição e, após a eclosão, larvas foram observadas até a emergência dos adultos. Destes, casais foram formados para avaliação da pré-oviposição, oviposição, longevidade e fecundidade, com estimativa da taxa líquida de reprodução, taxa intrínseca de aumento, razão finita de aumento e tempo médio de geração. O silício prolongou a duração de algumas fases imaturas do ácaro-rajado nas gerações parental e F1, mas não afetou a duração total do ciclo de desenvolvimento da praga. Os períodos de pré-oviposição, oviposição e longevidade da geração parental e a longevidade e fecundidade da geração F1 do ácaro-rajado foram afetados negativamente pelo silicato de potássio e nanosilicato. Os parâmetros populacionais da geração parental do ácaro-rajado indicam que a nanossílica pode diminuir a população desta praga a longo prazo.

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          An Introduction to the Bootstrap

          Statistics is a subject of many uses and surprisingly few effective practitioners. The traditional road to statistical knowledge is blocked, for most, by a formidable wall of mathematics. The approach in An Introduction to the Bootstrap avoids that wall. It arms scientists and engineers, as well as statisticians, with the computational techniques they need to analyze and understand complicated data sets.
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              The Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase of an Insect Population

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista, BA, Brazil )
                0102-0536
                1806-9991
                March 2021
                : 39
                : 1
                : 5-10
                Affiliations
                [1] Vitória da Conquista orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia Brazil edenilson.eng.agronomo@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Jaboticabal São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Brazil danieldwv@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Article
                S0102-05362021000100005 S0102-0536(21)03900100005
                10.1590/s0102-0536-20210101
                b4b3c5f1-465a-4b81-b60f-83c529df3f34

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 November 2020
                : 06 November 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 25, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Research

                Tetranychus urticae,potassium silicate,resistência induzida,silicato de potássio,nanossílica,induced resistance,nanosilica

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