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      Two-dimensional array of iron-garnet nanocylinders supporting localized and lattice modes for the broadband boosted magneto-optics

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          Abstract

          We demonstrate a novel all-dielectric magnetophotonic structure that consists of two-dimensional arrays of bismuth substituted iron-garnet nanocylinders supporting both localized (Fabry–Perot-like) and lattice (guided-like) optical modes. Simultaneous excitation of the two kinds of modes provides a significant enhancement of the Faraday effect by 3 times and transverse magneto-optical Kerr effect by an order of magnitude compared to the smooth magnetic film of the same effective thickness. Both magneto-optical effects are boosted in wide spectral and angular ranges making the nanocylinder array magnetic dielectric structures promising for applications with short and tightly focused laser pulses.

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          Optical response features of Si-nanoparticle arrays

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            Weakly guiding fibers.

            D Gloge (1971)
            Thin glass fibers imbedded into a glass cladding of slightly lower refractive index represent a promising medium for optical communication. This article presents simple formulas and functions for the fiber parameters as a help for practical design work. It considers the propagation constant, mode delay, the cladding field depth, and the power distribution in the fiber cross section. Plots vs frequency of these parameters are given for 70 modes.
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              Nonreciprocal plasmonics enables giant enhancement of thin-film Faraday rotation.

              Light propagation is usually reciprocal. However, a static magnetic field along the propagation direction can break the time-reversal symmetry in the presence of magneto-optical materials. The Faraday effect in magneto-optical materials rotates the polarization plane of light, and when light travels backward the polarization is further rotated. This is applied in optical isolators, which are of crucial importance in optical systems. Faraday isolators are typically bulky due to the weak Faraday effect of available magneto-optical materials. The growing research endeavour in integrated optics demands thin-film Faraday rotators and enhancement of the Faraday effect. Here, we report significant enhancement of Faraday rotation by hybridizing plasmonics with magneto-optics. By fabricating plasmonic nanostructures on laser-deposited magneto-optical thin films, Faraday rotation is enhanced by one order of magnitude in our experiment, while high transparency is maintained. We elucidate the enhanced Faraday effect by the interplay between plasmons and different photonic waveguide modes in our system.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
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                Journal
                Nanophotonics
                Walter de Gruyter GmbH
                2192-8614
                2192-8606
                November 04 2021
                November 04 2021
                : 0
                : 0
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University , Dolgoprudny , Moscow 141701 , Russia
                [2 ]Russian Quantum Center , Moscow , Russia
                [3 ]Faculty of Physics , M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow , Russia
                [4 ]V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Simferopol , Russia
                [5 ]Physics Department , Michigan Technological University , Houghton , USA
                Article
                10.1515/nanoph-2021-0534
                b3dd6278-a55b-439a-8491-759c81013858
                © 2021

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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