[1
]Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and Climate Change
Canada, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
[2
]Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
[3
]CNRM, Université de Toulouse, Météo France, CNRS, Toulouse, France
[4
]Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, Miami,
Florida
[5
]Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado
Boulder, and Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA/ESRL, Boulder, Colorado
[6
]CPTEC/INPE Center for Weather Forecasts and Climate Studies, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil
[7
]Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, NCAR, Boulder, Colorado
[8
]Center for Ocean–Land–Atmosphere Studies, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia
[9
]Barcelona Supercomputing Center, and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
[10
]Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
[11
]ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
[12
]Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
[13
]Climate Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland
[14
]Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, and Deutscher Wetterdienst, Hamburg, Germany
[15
]World Climate Research Programme, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
[16
]International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, Palisades,
New York
[17
]Met Office Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
[18
]Department of Atmosphere, Ocean and Earth System Modeling Research, Meteorological
Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tsukuba, Japan
[19
]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow,
United Kingdom
[20
]Institut Franco-Argentin d’Estudes sur le Climat et ses Impacts, Centro de Investigaciones
del Mar y la Atmósfera, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[21
]Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida
[22
]Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado,
and NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Climate Prediction Center/Innovim, LLC, College Park, Maryland
[23
]Global Change, Climate and Air Quality Modelling, CSIR, and Department of Geography,
Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
[24
]I.M. Systems Group, NOAA/NWS/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, College
Park, Maryland
[25
]Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
[26
]National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Meteorology, University of
Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
[27
]Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
[28
]Earth System Physics Section, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste,
Italy, and Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research, King Abdulaziz University,
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
[29
]Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
[30
]Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of
Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
[31
]Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado
Boulder, and NOAA/OAR/ESRL/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado
[32
]Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California
[33
]Cherokee Nation Strategic Programs, and NOAA/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research/Office
of Weather and Air Quality, Silver Spring, Maryland
[34
]Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany
[35
]Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kanagawa, Japan
[36
]Research Center for Climate Sciences, Pusan National University, and Center for Climate
Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan, Korea
[37
]Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
[38
]School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria,
Australia
[39
]Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
[40
]University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
[41
]Institute for Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN),
Universität Hamburg, and International Max Planck Research School on Earth System
Modelling, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
[42
]Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
[43
]Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, University of Graz, Graz, Austria
[44
]Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, and Max Planck Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg,
Germany
[45
]School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
[46
]George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia
[47
]Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado
Boulder, and Physical Sciences Division, NOAA/ESRL, Boulder, Colorado
[48
]Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
Maryland, and Facultad de Ingeniería Marítima y Ciencias del Mar, Escuela Superior
Politécnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Ecuador
[49
]GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Kiel, Germany
[50
]Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
[51
]Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Earth Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax,
Virginia
[52
]Oceans and Atmosphere, CSIRO, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
[53
]National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
[54
]National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
