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      FORMAR O TREINADOR E O JOGADOR NAS CATEGORIAS DE BASE DO FUTEBOL: ENGENDRANDO NA INTERAÇÃO E/OU NA ESPECIFICIDADE? Translated title: COACH AND PLAYER DEVELOPMENT IN YOUTH SOCCER: ENGENDERING IN INTERACTION AND OR SPECIFICITY? Translated title: FORMAR EL ENTRENADOR Y EL JUGADOR EN LAS CANTERAS DEL FÚTBOL: ¿ENGENDRANDO EN LA INTERACCIÓN O EN LA ESPECIFICIDAD?

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          Abstract

          Resumo O objetivo do estudo é apresentar possibilidades de formação para o treinador e o jogador de futebol no clube a partir das particularidades de cada processo e na interação entre ambos. Indicamos ao treinador a proposta baseada na Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida, de Peter Jarvis, que preconiza que todas as experiências vividas promovem aprendizagens moldadas pela interação do indivíduo com o mundo. Quanto ao jogador, partimos da Pedagogia Não Linear (PNL) para sustentar um processo que seja centrado no jogador e pautado no jogo, buscando oferecer um ambiente de aprendizagem representativo para o desenvolvimento do jogador. Para ambos, destacamos a necessidade de um conhecimento sistematizado no clube para estabelecer estratégias formativas e significativas para os sujeitos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This study presents educational possibilities for football coaches and players at their clubs, based on the particularities of each process and the interaction between them. To coaches we indicate Peter Jarvis’s proposal based on Lifelong Learning, which advocates that all experiences promote learning shaped by individuals’ interaction with the world. Regarding players’ development, we use a player-centered and game-based approach supported by Nonlinear Pedagogy, seeking to provide a learning environment that is representative for their development. For both, we emphasize the need for systematized knowledge at clubs to establish formative and meaningful strategies for subjects.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen El objetivo del estudio es presentar posibilidades de formación para el entrenador y el jugador de fútbol en el club a partir de las particularidades de cada proceso y en la interacción entre ambos. Indicamos al entrenador la propuesta basada en el Aprendizaje a Largo Plazo de Peter Jarvis, que preconiza que todas las experiencias vividas promueven aprendizajes, moldeados por la interacción del individuo con el mundo. En cuanto al jugador, partimos de la Pedagogía No Lineal (PNL), para sustentar un proceso que sea centrado en el jugador y pautado en el juego, buscando ofrecer un ambiente de aprendizaje representativo para el desarrollo del jugador. Para ambos, destacamos la necesidad de un conocimiento sistematizado en el club para establecer estrategias formativas y significativas para los sujetos.

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          Most cited references41

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          Nonlinear Learning Underpinning Pedagogy: Evidence, Challenges, and Implications

          Jia Chow (2013)
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            Game-Based Approaches’ Pedagogical Principles: Exploring Task Constraints in Youth Soccer

            This study tested the use of two pedagogical principles of Game-based approaches, representation and exaggeration, in the context of game performance of U10 soccer players. Twenty-one players participated in two 3 vs. 3 small-sided games. The first small-sided game was modified by representation. The second small-sided game was modified by enhancing the penetration of the defense tactical problem for invasion games. Decision-making and execution were assessed using the Game Performance Evaluation Tool. No significant differences were observed between games in the number of decision-making units related to keeping possession, nor in those related to penetrating the defense. No significant differences were observed in any execution ability (ball control, passing, dribbling and get free movements). The findings suggested that both games could provide similar degeneracy processes to the players for skill acquisition (specific and contextualized task constraints in which they could develop their game performance and the capability to achieve different outcomes in varying contexts). Probably both games had similar learner-environment dynamics leading players to develop their capabilities for adapting their behaviours to the changing performance situations. More research is necessary, from the ecological dynamics point of view, to determine how we should use small-sided games in Game-based approaches.
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              An analysis of practice activities and instructional behaviours used by youth soccer coaches during practice: exploring the link between science and application.

              We examined the practice activities and instructional behaviours employed by 25 youth soccer coaches during 70 different practice sessions. We evaluated the extent to which these activities and behaviours differ from those shown in contemporary research to best facilitate skill acquisition. Nine coaches worked with the under-9 years age group and eight coaches each with the under-13 and under-16 years age groups; nine of those coaches were employed at the elite level, nine at the sub-elite level, and seven at the non-elite level. Coaches had players spend more time in activities that were deemed less relevant to soccer match performance, termed "training form" (e.g. physical training, technique and skills practices), than activities deemed more relevant, termed "playing form" (e.g. small-sided/conditioned games and phase of play activities). Coaches provided high levels of instruction, feedback, and management, irrespective of the activity in which players engaged. Few differences in practice activities and instructional behaviours were reported across skill and age groups, implying the absence of any notable age- or skill-related progression. Findings are discussed with reference to recent research in the areas of skill acquisition, motor learning, and expert performance.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                mov
                Movimento
                Movimento
                Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                0104-754X
                1982-8918
                2019
                : 25
                : e25021
                Affiliations
                [1] Campinas São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil otavio.b.bettega@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Manaus Amazonas orgnameUniversidade Federal do Amazonas Brazil joaoclaudiomachado@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1982-89182019000100601 S1982-8918(19)02500000601
                10.22456/1982-8918.88087
                b3045c21-1d2b-4d19-b464-e3bc374fbe64

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : 08 March 2019
                : 12 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Ensaios

                Physical Education and Training,Learning,Fútbol,Educación Física y Entrenamiento,Aprendizaje,Futebol,Educação Física e Treinamento,Aprendizagem,Football

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