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      A escola em movimento em prol da promoção da competência de leitura: uma revisão teórica Translated title: The school on the move for the promotion of reading competence: a theoretical review

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo trata da promoção da leitura na escola. Há diversas razões teóricas e evidências prévias a favor da integração do movimento físico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Busca-se entender se essa integração é plausível especificamente para a aprendizagem da leitura e como ela pode ocorrer. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, considerando predominantemente estudos da Alemanha, objetiva-se identificar as razões relacionadas ao processo da leitura, da alfabetização e do letramento. Discutem-se as razões à luz do modelo de processamento textual de Walter Kintsch e Teun van Dijk e da teoria de rubicão de Heinz Heckhausen. Apresentam-se razões a respeito de processos cognitivos de leitura, da volição e da motivação que apoiam o pressuposto de que a aquisição da competência de leitura recebe estímulos importantes pela oferta de aulas em movimento. É plausível que a inserção de movimento atue sobre os objetivos que o leitor quer alcançar por meio da leitura. A autoestima corporal parece ter um impacto positivo na volição pela leitura e uma influência no autoconceito do leitor. Expõem-se também algumas atividades de ensino e aprendizagem para aulas fisicamente ativas de leitura ao nível da alfabetização e do letramento, encontradas na literatura específica. Realiza-se uma diferenciação entre atividades de ensino e aprendizagem em movimento que acompanham a aprendizagem e que a facilitam.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The current article addresses the promotion of reading at school. There is previous evidence and several theoretical arguments in favor of the integration of physical movement in the teaching-learning process. The question is raised as to whether this integration is plausible, specifically for learning to read, and how it could occur. Through a literature review, considering predominantly German studies, the objective is to identify the arguments related to the process of reading and literacy. The arguments are discussed in the light of the Text Processing Model by Walter Kintsch and Teun van Dijk and Heinz Heckhausen’s Rubicon theory. Arguments are presented regarding cognitive reading processes, volition, and motivation, which support the assumption that the acquisition of reading competence gains important stimuli through the offer of classes on the move. It seems plausible that the insertion of movement acts on the goals that the reader wants to achieve through reading. Body self-esteem seems to have a positive impact on volition through reading and an influence on the reader’s self-concept. Some teaching and learning activities are put forward for physically active reading classes in terms of literacy, found in the specific literature. Differentiation is made between teaching and learning activities on the move, which accompany and facilitate learning.

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          A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship

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            Adoption, implementation and sustainability of school-based physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions in real-world settings: a systematic review

            Background Globally, many children fail to meet the World Health Organization’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines. Schools are an ideal setting to intervene, yet despite many interventions in this setting, success when delivered under real-world conditions or at scale is limited. This systematic review aims to i) identify which implementation models are used in school-based physical activity effectiveness, dissemination, and/or implementation trials, and ii) identify factors associated with the adoption, implementation and sustainability of school-based physical activity interventions in real-world settings. Methods The review followed PRISMA guidelines and included a systematic search of seven databases from January 1st, 2000 to July 31st, 2018: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, and ERIC. A forward citation search of included studies using Google Scholar was performed on the 21st of January 2019 including articles published until the end of 2018. Study inclusion criteria: (i) a primary outcome to increase physical activity and/or decrease sedentary behaviour among school-aged children and/or adolescents; (ii) intervention delivery within school settings, (iii) use of implementation models to plan or interpret study results; and (iv) interventions delivered under real-world conditions. Exclusion criteria: (i) efficacy trials; (ii) studies applying or testing school-based physical activity policies, and; (iii) studies targeting special schools or pre-school and/or kindergarten aged children. Results 27 papers comprising 17 unique interventions were included. Fourteen implementation models (e.g., RE-AIM, Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations, Precede Proceed model), were applied across 27 papers. Implementation models were mostly used to interpret results (n = 9), for planning evaluation and interpreting results (n = 8), for planning evaluation (n = 6), for intervention design (n = 4), or for a combination of designing the intervention and interpreting results (n = 3). We identified 269 factors related to barriers (n = 93) and facilitators (n = 176) for the adoption (n = 7 studies), implementation (n = 14 studies) and sustainability (n = 7 studies) of interventions. Conclusions Implementation model use was predominately centered on the interpretation of results and analyses, with few examples of use across all study phases as a planning tool and to understand results. This lack of implementation models applied may explain the limited success of interventions when delivered under real-world conditions or at scale. Trial registration PROSPERO (CRD42018099836).
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              Motivation und Handeln

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ep
                Educação e Pesquisa
                Educ. Pesqui.
                Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1517-9702
                1678-4634
                2022
                : 48
                : e242455
                Affiliations
                [1] São Cristóvão orgnameUniversidade Federal de Sergipe Brazil hs.contato.ufs@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1517-97022022000100791 S1517-9702(22)04800000791
                10.1590/s1678-4634202248242455por
                b235b7b6-c33d-4eb9-bb13-6475b766f19d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 September 2020
                : 19 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Reading competence,Movimento,Aulas fisicamente ativas,Ensino,Competência de leitura,Aprendizagem,Movement,Physically active classes,Teaching,Learning

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