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      Maternal near-miss in labor and delivery in the light of technologies in health Translated title: Near miss materno en el trabajo de parto y parto a la luz de las tecnologías sanitarias Translated title: Near Miss materno no trabalho de parto e parto à luz das tecnologias em saúde

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To know maternal near-miss situations during labor and delivery according to technologies in health. Method: A quantitative study conducted with puerperal women in a public institution in which the maternity department is a reference for high risk care. Data collection was performed from October 2016 to August 2017, and data were processed in SPSS 20.0. Technologies in health were used for discussing the results. Results: Participation of 319 puerperal women. Primiparous women (p=0.027), previous diagnosis of hypertension (p=0.0001), preeclampsia (p=0.0001) and urinary tract infection (p=0.002) were items with statistical significance for the maternal near-miss outcome in labor and delivery. The hard technology associated with the outcome was transportation for hospitalization (p=0.035). Among the light-hard technologies, the following were associated: characteristics of amniotic fluid (p=0.05), vital signs check (p=0.0001), and initiation of the partograph for cesarean section (p=0.026). Among the light technologies, user satisfaction was relevant (p=0.007). Conclusion: Health technologies can be used for structuring the assistance in order to prevent maternal near-miss.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer situaciones de near miss materno durante la asistencia al trabajo de parto y parto, según las tecnologías sanitarias. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, llevado a cabo en un centro público, cuya maternidad es referencia para alto riesgo, con puérperas. La recolección de datos se realizó en el período de octubre de 2016 a agosto de 2017, y los datos fueron procesados en el SPSS 20.0. Para la discusión de los resultados, fueron utilizadas las tecnologías sanitarias. Resultados: Participaron 319 puérperas. Primípara (p=0,027), diagnóstico previo de hipertensión (p=0,0001), pre eclampsia (p=0,0001) e infección del tracto urinario (p=0,002) fueron puntos que presentaron significación estadística para el resultado de near miss materno en el trabajo de parto y parto. La tecnología dura que se asoció con el resultado fue el traslado a estancia hospitalaria (p=0,035); entre las ligera-duras, se asociaron las características del líquido amniótico (p=0,05), verificación de las señales vitales (p=0,0001) y apertura del partograma para cesárea (p=0,026); y, entre las ligeras, la satisfacción de la usuaria fue relevante (p=0,007). Conclusión: Se cree que las tecnologías sanitarias pueden utilizarse para la estructuración de la asistencia a fin de prevenir el near miss materno.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer situações de near miss materno durante a assistência ao trabalho de parto e parto, de acordo com as tecnologias em saúde. Método: Estudo quantitativo, realizado em uma instituição pública, cuja maternidade é referência para alto risco, com puérperas. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de outubro de 2016 a agosto de 2017, e os dados foram processados no SPSS 20.0. Para a discussão dos resultados, foram utilizadas as tecnologias em saúde. Resultados: Participaram 319 puérperas. Primípara (p=0,027), diagnóstico prévio de hipertensão (p=0,0001), pré-eclâmpsia (p=0,0001) e infecção do trato urinário (p=0,002) foram itens que apresentaram significância estatística para o desfecho de near miss materno no trabalho de parto e parto. A tecnologia dura que se associou com o desfecho foi o transporte para internação (p=0,035); entre as leve-duras, associaram-se as características do líquido amniótico (p=0,05), verificação dos sinais vitais (p=0,0001) e abertura do partograma para cesariana (p=0,026); e entre as leves, a satisfação da usuária foi relevante (p=0,007) Conclusão: Acredita-se que as tecnologias em saúde podem ser utilizadas para a estruturação da assistência para a prevenção do near miss materno.

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          Maternal near miss and mortality in a tertiary care hospital in Rwanda

          Background To determine the prevalence and factors associated with severe (‘near miss’) maternal morbidity and mortality in the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali – Rwanda. Methods We performed a cross sectional study of all women admitted to the tertiary care University Hospital in Kigali with severe “near miss” maternal morbidity and mortality during a one year period using the WHO criteria for ‘near miss’ maternal mortality. We assessed maternal demographic characteristics and disease processes associated with severe obstetric morbidity and mortality. Results The prevalence of severe maternal outcomes was 11 per 1000 live births. The maternal near miss ratio was 8 per 1000 live births. The majority of severe obstetric morbidity and mortalities resulted from: sepsis/peritonitis (30.2 %)--primarily following caesarean deliveries, hypertensive disease (28.6 %), and hemorrhage (19.3 %). Majority of our patients were found to be of lower socioeconomic status, refered from district hospitals to the tertiary care center, and resided in the eastern part of the country. Conclusion The main causes associated with MNH were peritonitis, hypertensive disorders and bleeding. The high prevalence of peritonitis may reflect suboptimal intraoperative and intrapartum management of high-risk patients at district hospitals. Direct causes of severe maternal outcome are still the most prevalent. The study identified opportunities for improvement in clinical care to reduce potentially these adverse outcomes.
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            Cartografias do trabalho e cuidado em saúde

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              A cross sectional study of maternal ‘near-miss’ cases in major public hospitals in Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine and Syria

              Background The maternal near-miss approach has been increasingly used as a tool to evaluate and improve the quality of care in maternal health. We report findings from the formative stage of a World Health Organization (WHO) funded implementation research study that was undertaken to collect primary data at the facility level on the prevalence, characteristics, and management of maternal near-miss cases in four major public referral hospitals - one each in Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine and Syria. Methods We conducted a cross sectional study of maternal near-miss cases in the four contexts beginning in 2011, where we collected data on severe maternal morbidity in the four study hospitals, using the WHO form (Individual Form HRP A65661). In each hospital, a research team including trained hospital healthcare providers carried out the data collection. Results A total of 9,063 live birth deliveries were reported during the data collection period across the four settings, with a total of 77 cases of severe maternal outcomes (71 maternal near-miss cases and 6 maternal deaths). Higher indices for the maternal mortality index were found in both Al Galaa hospital, in Egypt (8.6 %) and Dar Al Tawleed hospital in Syria (14.3 %), being large referral hospitals, compared to Ramallah hospital in Palestine and Rafik Hariri University hospital in Lebanon. Compared to the WHO’s Multicountry Survey using the same data collection tool, our study’s mortality indices are higher than the index of 5.6 % among countries with a moderate maternal mortality ratio in the WHO Survey. Overall, haemorrhage-related complications were the most frequent conditions among maternal near-miss cases across the four study hospitals. In all hospitals, coagulation dysfunctions (76.1 %) were the most prevalent dysfunction among maternal near-miss cases, followed by cardiovascular dysfunctions. The coverage of key evidence-based interventions among women experiencing a near-miss was either universal or very high in the study hospitals. Conclusions Findings from this formative stage confirmed the need for quality improvement interventions. The high reported coverage of the main clinical interventions in the study hospitals would appear to be in contradiction with the above findings as the level of coverage of key evidence-based interventions was high. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0733-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                reeusp
                Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
                Rev. esc. enferm. USP
                Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem (, SP, Brazil )
                0080-6234
                1980-220X
                January 2019
                : 52
                : 0
                : e03409
                Affiliations
                [1] Londrina Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Londrina orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Brazil
                [3] Maringá Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Maringá Brazil
                [2] Londrina Paraná orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Londrina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências da Saúde orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Brazil
                Article
                S0080-62342018000100493
                10.1590/s1980-220x2017049603409
                b173f04d-5dbe-41b5-a0ce-ea60cb5a40fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 January 2017
                : 17 July 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Original Article

                Tecnología,Near Miss,Gravidez de Alto Risco,Parto,Enfermagem Obstétrica,Tecnologia,Near Miss, Healthcare,Pregnancy, High-Risk,Parturition,Obstetric Nursing,Technology,Embarazo de Alto Riesgo,Near Miss Salud,Enfermería Obstétrica

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