Cinétique de la troponine Ic et valeurs seuils pour le diagnostic d&apos;infarctus du myocarde après chirurgie cardiaque sous circulation extracorporelle  <span class="so-article-trans-title" dir="auto"> Translated title: Kinetics of cTnI and threshold values ​​for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass </span>

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Abstract

Introduction

L'objectif de ce travail était d’étudier la cinétique de la Troponine Ic (TnIc) après chirurgie cardiaque sous circulation extracorporelle (CEC) et établir des valeurs seuils de TnIc pour le diagnostic d'infarctus du myocarde (IDM) post opératoire. Il s'agissait d'une étude prospective type cohorte observationnelle.

Méthodes

Nous avons inclus 37 patients âgés de plus de 18 ans proposés pour chirurgie valvulaire ou pontage aorto coronarien sous CEC. Nous avons suivi la cinétique de TnIc par des dosages immunoenzymatique sur mini-vidas ^® avant et après la CEC, à H4 et H12 postopératoire puis tous les jours les 4 premiers jours. Le cutoff pour le diagnostic d'IDM post opératoire a été défini comme la valeur moyenne de troponine + deux déviations standards des patients indemnes de complications cardiaques.

Résultats

Les valeurs de TnIc en préopératoire étaient toutes inférieures au seuil de détection de la méthode de dosage (<0,01µg/l). Les valeurs de TnIc augmentent en postopératoire immédiat pour atteindre un maximum à H4 puis diminuent progressivement pour se normaliser après 4 à 5 jours. Les valeurs seuils ont été déterminées pour H0, H4,H12, H24, H48, H72, H96 et ont été respectivement 1.36, 2.58, 3.1, 3.23, 2.13, 1.53, 1.17 pour la chirurgie coronaire et 3.75, 5.39, 4.22, 3.41, 1.65, 1.3 1.19 pour la chirurgie valvulaire.

Conclusion

La connaissance de la cinétique de TnIc lors de chirurgie cardiaque non compliquée et la fixation de valeur seuil ou Cutoff permet aux cliniciens de distinguer entre dommage myocardique secondaire à la chirurgie et IDM.

Most cited references 23

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Troponin levels in patients with myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Michel Carrier, Michel Pellerin, Louis P Perrault … (2000)

The objective of this study was to evaluate serum cardiac troponin T and I levels in patients in whom electrocardiogram, myocardial scan, and serum CK-MB levels of the MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase indicated perioperative myocardial infarction (MI) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). We studied 590 patients who underwent CABG at the Montreal Heart Institute between 1992 and 1996. Postoperative cardiac troponin T levels (493 patients), troponin I levels (97 patients), and activity of the MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase, electrocardiograms, clinical data, and clinical events were recorded prospectively. The diagnosis of perioperative PMI was defined by a new Q wave on the electrocardiogram, by serum levels of the MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase higher than 100 IU/L within 48 hours after operation, or both. After CABG, 22 patients in whom troponin T levels (22/493, 4.5%) and 6 patients in whom troponin I levels (6/97, 6.2%) were measured had sustained a perioperative MI according to current diagnostic criteria. In these patients, troponin T levels higher than 3.4 microg/L 48 hours after CABG best detected the presence of perioperative MI, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.95, a sensitivity of 90%, a specificity of 94%, a positive predictive value of 41%, a negative predictive value of 99%, and a likelihood ratio of 15. Serum troponin I levels higher than 3.9 microg/L 24 hours after CABG confirmed the perioperative MI with an area under the receiver operating curve of 0.86, a sensitivity of 80%, a specificity of 85%, a positive predictive value of 24%, a negative predictive value of 99%, and a likelihood ratio of 5. Serum troponin T levels higher than 3.4 microg/L 48 hours after CABG correlated best with the diagnosis of perioperative MI. Serum troponin T levels greater than 3.9 microg/L 24 hours after CABG also correlated with the diagnosis of perioperative MI, although a larger experience is needed to confirm the validity of the chosen cutoff value.

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Use of cardiac troponin I as a marker of perioperative myocardial ischemia.

Joseph-Philippe Etievent, Sidney Chocron, Gérard Toubin … (1995)

Troponin I is a contractile protein comprising three isoforms, two related to the skeletal muscle and one to the cardiac fibers. Cardiac troponin I (CTn I) is specific, without any cross-reactivity with the other two. Several studies have demonstrated its release after acute myocardial infarction. In contrast, CTn I never has been found in a healthy population, marathon runners, people with skeletal disease, or patients undergoing non-cardiac operations. Thus, CTn I is a more specific marker of cardiac damage than common serum enzymes. It is also more sensitive, allowing diagnosis of perioperative microinfarction and detection of acute myocardial infarction much earlier after the onset of ischemia (4 hours). Using a rapid one-step assay, we measured the release of CTn I in two groups of patients after operation: 20 with calcified aortic stenosis and normal coronary arteries (aortic valve replacement group and control group) and 20 undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. In the overall population CTn I peaked at hour 6 and practically disappeared after day 5. Mean values were higher in the coronary artery bypass grafting group. In the aortic valve replacement group, a positive correlation was found between aortic cross-clamping time and CTn I, which is a reliable marker of cardiac ischemia during heart operations and can be used to evaluate cardioprotective procedures.

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Cardiac troponin I: its contribution to the diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction and various complications of cardiac surgery.

A Fiemeyer, O Benoit, J Silleran … (2001)

To study the value of assaying cardiac troponin I (cTnI) for the early diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) and various complications of cardiac surgery. A prospective observational clinical study. Biochemical laboratory, anesthesia, and cardiac surgery department of Hôpital Broussais. Two hundred and sixty consecutive patients undergoing cardiac surgery. All patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting and/or valvular surgery under extracorporeal circulation. Per-operative and postoperative follow-up consisted of electrocardiogram, echocardiography (mainly by the transesophageal approach), and serial determinations of biochemical markers such as creatinine kinase-MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) and cTnI. PMI, new ST segment changes, and ventricular arrhythmias were considered postoperative adverse cardiac outcome. CTnI was measured before cardiopulmonary bypass (T0) and 12 and 24 hrs after (T12, T24). CK-MB was measured on arrival in the intensive care unit and on the first postoperative day (D1). Patients were divided into three groups according to the type of surgery: coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), valvular surgery (VS), or both procedures. The plasma CK-MB and cTnI concentrations were high in all patients after extracorporeal circulation because of aortic clamping or cardioplegia. The CK-MB and cTnI values were higher in the VS group than in the CABG group. Values peaked at T12 and fell by T24, except when PMI occurred. Eight patients developed a PMI. Patients with PMI had significantly higher cTnI levels at T12 and T24, and higher CK-MB values at D1 than patients without PMI. Cutoff values of cTnI for diagnosing PMI were >19 microg/L at T12 with 100% sensitivity and 73% specificity, and >36 microg/L at T24, with 100% sensitivity and 93% specificity. Lower cTnI values were highly suggestive of the absence of PMI after CABG and/or VS. Other complications such as ST segment changes, ventricular arrhythmias and cardiac failure were indicated by high cTnI levels at T12 and T24. Myocardial protective measures were associated with a nonsignificant increase in cTnI values. CTnI is more sensitive and specific than CK-MB for diagnosing PMI and other forms of heart failure after cardiac surgery.

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Author and article information

Journal

Journal ID (nlm-ta): Pan Afr Med J

Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Pan Afr Med J

Journal ID (publisher-id): PAMJ

Title: The Pan African Medical Journal

Publisher: The African Field Epidemiology Network

ISSN (Electronic): 1937-8688

Publication date (Electronic): 29 December 2012

Publication date Collection: 2012

Volume: 13

Electronic Location Identifier: 89

Affiliations

[1 ]Service d'anesthésie et de réanimation, CHU Habib Bourguiba, Tunisie

[2 ]Service de chirurgie thoracique et cardiovasculaire, CHU Habib Bourguiba, Tunisie

Author notes

[& ]Corresponding author: Kallel Sami, Service d'anesthésie et de réanimation, CHU Habib Bourguiba, Tunisie

Article

Publisher ID: PAMJ-13-89

PMC ID: 3567416

PubMed ID: 23396754

SO-VID: aff2d21b-3338-45df-bb21-4173a146c294

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The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Cinétique de la troponine Ic et valeurs seuils pour le diagnostic d'infarctus du myocarde après chirurgie cardiaque sous circulation extracorporelle Translated title: Kinetics of cTnI and threshold values for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

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Abstract

Introduction

Méthodes

Résultats

Conclusion

Most cited references 23

Troponin levels in patients with myocardial infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Use of cardiac troponin I as a marker of perioperative myocardial ischemia.

Cardiac troponin I: its contribution to the diagnosis of perioperative myocardial infarction and various complications of cardiac surgery.

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