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      Construction and validation of an instrument for physical therapy assessment and functional classification in the biopsychosocial model of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) for hospitalized HIV patients Translated title: Construcción y validación de un instrumento de evaluación fisioterapéutica y de clasificación funcional en el modelo biopsicosocial de la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, de la Discapacidad y de la Salud (CIF) para pacientes VIH hospitalizados Translated title: Construção e validação de instrumento de avaliação fisioterapêutica e de classificação funcional no modelo biopsicossocial da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) para pacientes HIV hospitalizados

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is responsible for the compromise of the immune system and a high number of hospitalizations. Considering the biopsychosocial (BPS) context of the individual, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides the maximum description of a health condition and the impact of interventions and service delivery for the physiotherapeutic process. The aim of this study was to build and validate a physical therapy assessment and functional classification instrument based on the ICF for hospitalized members of the HIV community. This is an observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study based on the analysis of demand, elaboration, and improvement of the instrument and its validation with the consensus of a experts committee of physical therapists; they evaluated 58 items and the classification codes resulted in 0.858 overall Kappa value=strong agreement between assessments, all statistically significant (p-value<0.05). The final version of the instrument included 36 items, all with Kappa coefficient >0.80. The constructed instrument is valid for the evaluation and functional classification in the ICF model for hospitalized members of the HIV community, contributing to the physical therapy clinical practice in the hospital environment.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN El virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) es responsable del deterioro del sistema inmunitario y de un elevado número de hospitalizaciones. Considerando el contexto biopsicosocial (BPS) del individuo, el proceso fisioterapéutico cuenta con la Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento, de la Discapacidad y de la Salud (CIF), que brinda la máxima descripción de una condición de salud y el impacto de las intervenciones y prestación de servicios. El objetivo de este estudio es construir y validar un instrumento de evaluación fisioterapéutica y clasificación funcional basado en el CIF para pacientes VIH hospitalizados. Se trata de un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo, realizado desde el análisis de la demanda, desarrollo y perfeccionamiento del instrumento y su validación con el consenso de un comité de fisioterapeutas especialistas que evaluaron 58 ítems y los códigos de clasificación, lo que resultó un valor kappa global 0,858=fuerte concordancia entre las evaluaciones, todas estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05). La versión final del instrumento incluyó 36 ítems, todos con índice kappa >0,80. El instrumento construido presenta validez para la evaluación y clasificación funcional en el modelo CIF para pacientes con VIH hospitalizados, lo que contribuye a la práctica clínica fisioterapéutica en el ámbito hospitalario.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV - human immunodeficiency virus) é responsável pelo comprometimento do sistema imune e por um elevado número de hospitalizações. Considerando o contexto biopsicossocial (BPS) do indivíduo, o processo fisioterapêutico dispõe da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF), que fornece a máxima descrição de uma condição de saúde e o impacto das intervenções e prestação de serviços. O objetivo deste estudo é construir e validar um instrumento de avaliação fisioterapêutica e classificação funcional baseada na CIF para os pacientes HIV hospitalizados. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo realizado a partir da análise de demanda, elaboração e aprimoramento do instrumento e sua validação com o consenso de um comitê de fisioterapeutas especialistas que avaliaram 58 itens e os códigos de classificação, resultando no valor kappa geral de 0,858=concordância forte entre as avaliações, todas estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05). A versão final do instrumento incluiu 36 itens, todos com índice kappa >0,80. O instrumento construído apresenta validade para a avaliação e classificação funcional no modelo da CIF para os pacientes HIV hospitalizados, contribuindo para a prática clínica fisioterapêutica no ambiente hospitalar.

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          Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic

          The kappa statistic is frequently used to test interrater reliability. The importance of rater reliability lies in the fact that it represents the extent to which the data collected in the study are correct representations of the variables measured. Measurement of the extent to which data collectors (raters) assign the same score to the same variable is called interrater reliability. While there have been a variety of methods to measure interrater reliability, traditionally it was measured as percent agreement, calculated as the number of agreement scores divided by the total number of scores. In 1960, Jacob Cohen critiqued use of percent agreement due to its inability to account for chance agreement. He introduced the Cohen’s kappa, developed to account for the possibility that raters actually guess on at least some variables due to uncertainty. Like most correlation statistics, the kappa can range from −1 to +1. While the kappa is one of the most commonly used statistics to test interrater reliability, it has limitations. Judgments about what level of kappa should be acceptable for health research are questioned. Cohen’s suggested interpretation may be too lenient for health related studies because it implies that a score as low as 0.41 might be acceptable. Kappa and percent agreement are compared, and levels for both kappa and percent agreement that should be demanded in healthcare studies are suggested.
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            Functioning: the third health indicator in the health system and the key indicator for rehabilitation.

            In this methodological note on applying the ICF in rehabilitation, we introduce functioning as the third health indicator complementing the established indicators mortality and morbidity. Together, these three provide a complete set of indicators for monitoring the performance of health strategies in health systems. When applying functioning as the third health indicator across the five health strategies, it is fundamental to distinguish between biological health and lived health. For rehabilitation, functioning is the key indicator. Since we can now code mortality and morbidity data with the ICD, and functioning data with the ICF, and since given current plans to including functioning properties in the proposed ICD-11 revision, we should in the future be able to report on all three health indicators.
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              Value and application of the ICF in rehabilitation medicine.

              Rehabilitation medicine may be defined as the multi- and interdisciplinary management of a person's functioning and health. Rehabilitation medicine defines itself with respect to concepts of functioning, disability and health. Assessment and intervention management rely on these concepts. The current framework of disability--the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)--providing a coherent view of health from a biological, individual and social perspective. However, ICF success will depend on its compatibility with measures used in rehabilitation and on the improvement of its practicability. Thus, it is expected to see the development of the ICF based on versions of currently used instruments and on the development of ICF core sets. The new language ICF is an exciting landmark event for rehabilitation. It may lead to a stronger position of rehabilitation within the medical community, change multi-professional communication and improve communication between patients and rehabilitation professionals.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fp
                Fisioterapia e Pesquisa
                Fisioter. Pesqui.
                Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1809-2950
                2316-9117
                2023
                : 30
                : e21002523en
                Affiliations
                [1] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil paulachomem@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil cesarcarraro80@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil nelma.kw7@ 123456gmail.com
                [5] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil veral.israel@ 123456gmail.com
                [4] Curitiba Paraná orgnameUniversidade Federal do Paraná Brazil rubneidegallo@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1809-29502023000100206 S1809-2950(23)03000000206
                10.1590/1809-2950/e21002523en
                afa5d8eb-3f99-46a5-a887-9924eecc0945

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 February 2021
                : 28 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Research

                HIV,Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade,Serviço Hospitalar de Fisioterapia,Disability and Health,International Classification of Functioning,Hospital,Physical Therapy Department,de la Discapacidad y de la Salud,Clasificación Internacional del Funcionamiento,VIH,Servicio de Fisioterapia en Hospital,Incapacidade e Saúde

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