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      Cirugía oncoplástica como alternativa en el tratamiento de pacientes con cáncer de mama Translated title: Oncoplastic Surgery as an Alternative in the Treatment of Patients with Breast Cancer

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Fundamento: la cirugía plástica ayuda a la mejora de la calidad de vida de las pacientes con cáncer de mama. La reconstrucción mamaria ha evolucionado no solo en las cuestiones estéticas, sino también, a favor de lograr menor morbilidad en las pacientes afectadas. Objetivo: describir los resultados obtenidos con la aplicación de técnicas oncoplásticas en pacientes con cáncer de mama. Método: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de una serie de 41 pacientes en el Hospital Provincial General Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus desde marzo de 2018 hasta octubre de 2020. La muestra incluyó a todas las pacientes intervenidas por cáncer de mama a las que se realizaron técnicas oncológicas conservadoras y radicales, así como, cirugía plástica. Fueron analizadas variables demográficas, clínicas y terapéuticas. Se utilizaron los procedimientos aritméticos y tabulares de la estadística descriptiva. Se mostraron las variables cuantitativas como promedios y desviación estándar, los datos cualitativos como frecuencias y porcentajes. Resultados: la edad media fue de 45 años, con una mínima de 26 años y una máxima de 67. En las pacientes sin deformidad mamaria previa se aplicaron tratamientos radicales, conservadores, reconstrucción con cirugía ahorradora de piel y mastoplastias con mínimas incisiones. En las pacientes con deformidades mayores el tratamiento que predominó fue conservador y las reconstrucciones con mastoplastias. Los estadios tumorales que prevalecieron fueron los T2N1M0 y T1N1M0. El mayor número de complicaciones se observó en las pacientes sometidas a cirugía ahorradora de piel y en aquellas con tratamientos radicales. Conclusiones: la cirugía oncoplástica es una alternativa de tratamiento quirúrgico que actualmente se emplea con más frecuencia en las pacientes con cáncer de mama. Se obtienen resultados similares a los de la cirugía convencional en cuanto a incidencia de complicaciones, recidivas y muerte.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: plastic surgery helps to improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Breast reconstruction has evolved not only in aesthetic matters, but also in favor of achieving less morbidity in each patient affected. Objective: to describe the results obtained with the application of oncoplastic techniques in patients with breast cancer. Method: a descriptive study of a series of 41 patients was carried out at the Camilo Cienfuegos Provincial General Hospital in Sancti Spíritus from March 2018 to October 2020. The sample included all the patients operated on for breast cancer in which techniques were performed. Conservative and radical oncology, as well as, plastic surgery. Demographic, clinical and therapeutic variables were analyzed. The arithmetic and tabular procedures of descriptive statistics were used. Quantitative variables were shown as means and standard deviation. Qualitative data such as frequencies and percentages. Results: the mean age was 45 years, with a minimum of 26 years and a maximum of 67. In patients without previous breast deformity, radical and conservative treatments, reconstruction with skin-sparing surgery and mastoplasties with minimal incisions were applied. In patients with major deformities, the predominant treatment was conservative and reconstructions with mastoplasties. The tumor stages that prevailed were T2N1M0 and T1N1M0. The highest number of complications was observed in patients undergoing skin-sparing surgery and in those with radical treatments. Conclusions: oncoplastic surgery is an alternative surgical treatment that is currently used more frequently in patients with breast cancer. Similar results are obtained to conventional surgery in terms of incidence of complications, recurrences and death.

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          Patient-reported outcome after oncoplastic breast surgery compared with conventional breast-conserving surgery in breast cancer

          Introduction Oncoplastic breast surgery (OBS) has developed as an extension of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) in an effort to improve esthetic and functional outcome following surgery for breast cancer. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possible benefits of OBS, as compared with BCS, with regard to health-related quality of life (HRQoL), using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Patients and methods Patients treated with OBS (n = 200) and BCS (n = 1304) in the period 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2013 were identified in a research database and in the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) registry. Data on patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics were retrieved from the DBCG registry. Patients were sent a survey including the Breast-Q™ BCT postoperative module and a study-specific questionnaire (SSQ) in 2016. A good outcome in the Breast-Q module was defined as above the median. OBS was compared to BCS using a logistic regression analysis, and then adjusted for potential confounders, yielding odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. Results There was a statistically significant better outcome considering the HRQoL domain “Psychosocial Well-being “ for patients treated with OBS as compared with BCS (OR 2.15: 1.25–3.69). No statistically significant differences were found for the domains “Physical Well-being” (0.83: 0.50–1.39), “Satisfaction with Breast” (0.95: 0.57–1.59), or “Sexual Well-being” (1.42: 0.78–2.58). Conclusion The present study indicates better outcomes of HRQoL for breast cancer patients treated with OBS as compared to patients treated with BCS. There was no increase in physical discomfort among OBS patients despite more extensive surgery.
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            Oncoplastic Volume Replacement for Breast Cancer: Latissimus Dorsi Flap versus Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap

            Background: Volume replacement oncoplastic breast techniques have become one of the standard lines in the treatment of early breast cancer. They have better cosmetic outcome and patient satisfaction. Latissimus dorsi (LD) flap is one of the most commonly used flaps for these techniques. Although it shows satisfactory surgical outcomes, postoperative shoulder dysfunction is an obvious drawback. The aim of this study was to compare LD flap with thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap after breast-conserving surgery regarding surgical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and impact on shoulder function. Methods: The study included 42 adult female patients with early breast cancer who were eligible for conservative breast surgery and immediate breast reconstruction. Patients were divided into 2 equal groups: group A where patients underwent immediate reconstruction using LD flap and group B where patients underwent reconstruction using TDAP flap. Follow-up was designed for 12 months for early outcome, patient satisfaction, and shoulder functions. Results: The mean age of the included patients in group A and group B was 40.95 ± 5.06 and 40.33± 5.25 years, respectively. There was no significant difference in flap dimensions, postoperative complications, or cosmetic outcome in both groups. However, significantly less shoulder dysfunction was documented in cases of TDAP compared to LD flap at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Conclusions: TDAP flap is as reliable a technique as LD flap regarding the feasibility, postoperative complications, and the cosmetic outcome with significantly better functional outcome of the shoulder.
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              Chest wall perforator flaps for partial breast reconstruction: Surgical outcomes from a multicenter study

              Background Perforator artery flaps based on the branches of intercostal arteries and lateral thoracic artery can be used for reconstruction after breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Although described more than a decade ago, these have not been adopted widely in clinical practice. We report on short-term and long-term surgical outcomes of partial breast reconstruction using chest wall perforator flaps from a prospective multicenter audit. Methods All patients operated for BCS and partial breast reconstruction using intercostal artery perforator or lateral thoracic artery perforator flaps from January 2015 to October 2018 were included in the analysis. Oncoplastic breast surgeons with appropriate level of training performed all tumor excisions and reconstructions as a single-stage procedure. Patient characteristics, treatment details and surgical outcomes were noted. Specific outcomes recorded were margin re-excision and complication rates. Results One hundred and twelve patients underwent the procedure in the given study period. The median age was 54 years. Median specimen weight was 62.5 g and median volume of excision was 121.4 mL. Fifteen patients (13.39%) underwent a margin re-excision for close or positive margins without additional morbidity. One patient required a completion mastectomy. Eight patients (7.14%) had an early complication. None of the patients required a contralateral symmetrization procedure. The results were comparable across the participating centers. Conclusions Chest wall artery perforator-based flaps are an excellent option for lateral and inferior quadrant partial breast reconstructions. The short and long-term surgical outcomes are comparable across sites and can be performed with minimal morbidity. Patient-reported outcome measures need to be studied.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rf
                Revista Finlay
                Rev. Finlay
                Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Centro Provincial de información de Ciencias Médicas (Cienfuegos, , Cuba )
                2221-2434
                December 2021
                : 11
                : 4
                : 371-380
                Affiliations
                [1] Sancti Spíritus orgnameHospital Provincial General Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarán. Cuba
                [2] Sancti Spíritus orgnamePoliclínico Universitario Juana Naranjo León. Cuba
                [3] Sancti Spíritus orgnameUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Sancti Spíritus Cuba
                Article
                S2221-24342021000400371 S2221-2434(21)01100400371
                ad1f9f75-9d47-40f7-bcff-ff3bfcf7ccf9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 December 2021
                : 30 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 10
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                SciELO Cuba

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                ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

                breast cancer,calidad de vida relacionada con la salud,cirugía plástica,cáncer de mama,quality of life related to health,plastic surgery

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