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      Hand Gesture Recognition Using Compact CNN via Surface Electromyography Signals

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          Abstract

          By training the deep neural network model, the hidden features in Surface Electromyography(sEMG) signals can be extracted. The motion intention of the human can be predicted by analysis of sEMG. However, the models recently proposed by researchers often have a large number of parameters. Therefore, we designed a compact Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model, which not only improves the classification accuracy but also reduces the number of parameters in the model. Our proposed model was validated on the Ninapro DB5 Dataset and the Myo Dataset. The classification accuracy of gesture recognition achieved good results.

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          Most cited references26

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          Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

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          In this work we investigate the effect of the convolutional network depth on its accuracy in the large-scale image recognition setting. Our main contribution is a thorough evaluation of networks of increasing depth using an architecture with very small (3x3) convolution filters, which shows that a significant improvement on the prior-art configurations can be achieved by pushing the depth to 16-19 weight layers. These findings were the basis of our ImageNet Challenge 2014 submission, where our team secured the first and the second places in the localisation and classification tracks respectively. We also show that our representations generalise well to other datasets, where they achieve state-of-the-art results. We have made our two best-performing ConvNet models publicly available to facilitate further research on the use of deep visual representations in computer vision.
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            Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

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            We introduce Adam, an algorithm for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimates of lower-order moments. The method is straightforward to implement, is computationally efficient, has little memory requirements, is invariant to diagonal rescaling of the gradients, and is well suited for problems that are large in terms of data and/or parameters. The method is also appropriate for non-stationary objectives and problems with very noisy and/or sparse gradients. The hyper-parameters have intuitive interpretations and typically require little tuning. Some connections to related algorithms, on which Adam was inspired, are discussed. We also analyze the theoretical convergence properties of the algorithm and provide a regret bound on the convergence rate that is comparable to the best known results under the online convex optimization framework. Empirical results demonstrate that Adam works well in practice and compares favorably to other stochastic optimization methods. Finally, we discuss AdaMax, a variant of Adam based on the infinity norm.
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              A robust, real-time control scheme for multifunction myoelectric control.

              This paper represents an ongoing investigation of dexterous and natural control of upper extremity prostheses using the myoelectric signal (MES). The scheme described within uses pattern recognition to process four channels of MES, with the task of discriminating multiple classes of limb movement. The method does not require segmentation of the MES data, allowing a continuous stream of class decisions to be delivered to a prosthetic device. It is shown in this paper that, by exploiting the processing power inherent in current computing systems, substantial gains in classifier accuracy and response time are possible. Other important characteristics for prosthetic control systems are met as well. Due to the fact that the classifier learns the muscle activation patterns for each desired class for each individual, a natural control actuation results. The continuous decision stream allows complex sequences of manipulation involving multiple joints to be performed without interruption. Finally, minimal storage capacity is required, which is an important factor in embedded control systems.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                sensors
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                MDPI
                1424-8220
                26 January 2020
                February 2020
                : 20
                : 3
                : 672
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400700, China; chenlin18@ 123456cigit.ac.cn (L.C.); jiantingfu@ 123456cigit.ac.cn (J.F.); wuyuheng21@ 123456163.com (Y.W.); lihaochen@ 123456csu.ac.cn (H.L.)
                [2 ]School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
                [3 ]School of Mechatronical Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: zhengbin@ 123456cigit.ac.cn
                [†]

                These authors contributed equally.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-1318
                Article
                sensors-20-00672
                10.3390/s20030672
                7039218
                31991849
                ad125951-4b6f-41cf-b9f3-4dc8c9747ff7
                © 2020 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 25 December 2019
                : 22 January 2020
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                surface electromyography (semg),convolution neural networks (cnns),hand gesture recognition

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