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      Sintomas visuais de deficiência de macronutrientes, boro e ferro e composição mineral de amoreira-preta Translated title: Visual symptoms of micronutrients, boron and iron deficiency and mineral composition of blackberry tree

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          Abstract

          RESUMO As áreas produtivas com amoreira-preta vêm se ampliando nas regiões subtropicais brasileiras, mas ainda há necessidade de se aprimorar o manejo cultural, principalmente no tocante às suas necessidades nutricionais, bem como estabelecer parâmetros de diagnose visual de deficiência, o que possibilitaria alcançar maiores produtividades. Objetivou-se avaliar a deficiência visual e a composição mineral de amoreirapreta sob o efeito da omissão de nutrientes. O experimento foi desenvolvido em delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizados, com nove tratamentos e três repetições, que corresponderam ao cultivo em solução nutritiva de Hoagland & Arnon completa e solução com omissão individual de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe e B. Avaliou-se a produção de matéria seca e composição química da parte aérea e sistema radicular, bem como a diagnose visual.As deficiências dos nutrientes nas mudas de amoreira-preta se traduziram por sintomas típicos, enquanto, no tratamento sem restrição de nutrientes, os teores nutricionais obtidos respectivamente nas folhas e raízes foram N = 11,4 g kg-1 e 16,1 g kg-1; P = 1,3 g kg-1 e 4,2 g kg-1; K = 9,8 g kg-1 e 13,2 g kg-1; Ca = 5,7 g kg-1e 9,8 g kg-1; Mg = 2,3 g kg-1e 2,6 g kg-1; S = 1,4 g kg-1 e 2,7 g kg-1; B = 37,8 mg kg-1 e 18,9 mg kg-1; Fe = 119,9 mg kg-1 e 1.603,9 mg kg-1. As omissões individuais de N, Ca e B foram as mais limitantes para o crescimento vegetativo dessa espécie.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The areas planted with blackberry trees have expanded in Brazilian subtropical regions, but is still necessary to improve the crop management, especially regarding its nutritional needs, as well as establishing parameters of visual diagnosis of deficiency, what would allow to achieve higher yields. This study aimed to evaluate the visual deficiency and mineral composition of blackberry tree under omission effect of nutrients. The experimental design was completely randomized blocks, with nine treatments and three replications, corresponding to the cultivation in a complete Hoagland & Arnon’s nutritive solution and in a solution with individual omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe and B. The dry matter and chemical composition of shoot and root were evaluated, as well as the visual diagnosis. The nutrient deficiencies in seedlings of blackberry trees were pointed out by typical symptoms, while in the treatment with no nutrients restriction the nutritional contents found respectively in the leaves and roots were N = 11.4 g kg-1 and 16.1 g kg-1; P = 1.3 g kg-1 and 4.2 g kg-1; K = 9.8 g kg-1 and 13.2 g kg-1; Ca = 5.7 g kg-1 and 9.8 g kg-1; Mg = 2.3 g kg-1 and 2.6 g kg-1; S = 1.4 g kg-1 and 2.7 g kg-1; B = 37.8 mg kg-1 and 18.9 mg kg-1; Fe = 119.9 mg kg-1 and 1,603.9 mg kg-1. Individual omissions of N, Ca and B were the most limiting ones for the vegetative growth of this species.

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          The water-culture method of growing plants without soil

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            Fetilidade do solo e adubação

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              Elementos deNutrição mineral de plantas

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pat
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
                Pesqui. Agropecu. Trop.
                Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos/UFG (Goiânia )
                1983-4063
                June 2015
                : 45
                : 2
                : 241-248
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                Article
                S1983-40632015000200003
                10.1590/1983-40632015v4533906
                ac047dc1-667b-4b45-90fa-513d0cb37194

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1983-4063&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
                AGRONOMY

                General agriculture,Horticulture
                Rubus ssp.,nutrients omission,visual diagnosis,omissão de nutrientes,diagnose visual

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