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      La Identidad Profesional como Problema: el Caso del "Psicólogo-Psicoanalista" en la Argentina (1959-1966) Translated title: Professional Identity as a Problem: the Case of the "Psychologist-Psychoanalyst" in Argentina (1959-1966)

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          Abstract

          En Argentina, la creación de las carreras de Psicología, a fines de los años 1950, fue seguida por la invención de un nuevo rol profesional: el del "psicólogo de orientación psicoanalítica". Sin embargo, sus competencias en el campo de la clínica no estaban legalmente establecidas, y eran celosamente preservadas por los psiquiatras y psicoanalistas más conservadores. Al mismo tiempo, los creadores de las carreras con un perfil científico no tenían ninguna intención de que los psicólogos se dedicaran a las prácticas psicoterapéuticas. Así, la identidad profesional de esos primeros psicólogos-psicoanalistas se fue construyendo de manera reactiva, por oposición a las restricciones que suponía el rol auxiliar que les era propuesto, tanto desde el campo médico como desde las propias carreras. Por otra parte, los psiquiatras y psicoanalistas más progresistas funcionaron como modelo identificatorio "positivo" que les permitió forjarse una identidad profesional posible en el campo de la clínica. Este trabajo aborda este proceso desde un punto de vista histórico.

          Translated abstract

          In Argentina, the creation of psychology programs, at the end of the 1950s, was followed by the invention of a new professional role: that of the "psychologist with psychoanalytic orientation". Nevertheless, its competences in the clinical area were not legally recognized and they were kept with zeal by the most conservative psychiatrists and psychoanalysts. At the same time, the program founders, scientifically oriented, did not expect psychologists to get into psychotherapeutic practice. Thus, the professional identity of the first psychologists was gradually built in a reactive manner, opposing the restrictions implied by the auxiliary role that was proposed to them both in the medical field, and in the psychology programs themselves. On the other hand, the most progressive psychiatrists and psychoanalysts acted as a "positive" model of identification, which somewhat allowed for the construction of a professional identity in the clinical field. This paper deals with this process from a historical point of view.

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            The system of professions: an essay on the division of expert labour

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                psipesq
                Psicologia em Pesquisa
                Psicol. pesq.
                Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (Juiz de Fora )
                1982-1247
                June 2014
                : 8
                : 1
                : 97-114
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Buenos Aires Argentina
                Article
                S1982-12472014000100010
                10.5327/Z1982-1247201400010010
                abea58c9-7f29-44df-9158-948d247601a7

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                History of psychology,professional identity,psychoanalysis,Argentina,Historia de la psicología,identidad profesional,psicoanálisis

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