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      CRESCIMENTO E EFICIÊNCIA NUTRICIONAL DO NITROGÊNIO EM CULTIVARES DE MILHETO FORRAGEIRO NA AMAZÔNIA Translated title: GROWTH AND NUTRITIONAL EFFICIENCY OF NITROGEN IN CULTIVARS OF FORAGE MILLET IN THE AMAZON

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          RESUMO: O milheto é uma forrageira com alto potencial produtivo, principalmente devido a sua alta tolerância ao déficit hídrico e adaptação a solos de baixa fertilidade. Mesmo sendo adaptada a solos de baixa fertilidade é responsiva à adubação nitrogenada. Assim, o objetivo foi avaliar o crescimento e a eficiência nutricional de cultivares de milheto forrageiro em função de doses de nitrogênio (N). O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em um Latossolo Amarelo Distrófico típico. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, arranjado em esquema fatorial 4 x 2, com seis repetições. Os fatores constituíram-se de tratamento controle (sem adubação com N) e três doses de N (75, 150 e 225 kg ha-1) na forma de uréia e sulfato de amônio e duas cultivares de milheto (BN2 e ADR500). E a colheita realizada 80 dias após a emergência. A maior produção de matéria seca da parte aérea foi obtida com a dose estimada de 179 kg ha-1 de N. A cultivar ADR500 apresentou maior altura e maior eficiência de translocação, enquanto a BN2 apresentou maior teor de N da parte aérea e de raízes. A maior eficiência de utilização e translocação de N foram alcançadas com as doses estimadas de 109 e 133 ha-1 de N para as cultivares ADR500 e BN2, respectivamente.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: The millet is a forage with high yield potential, mainly due to its high tolerance to water deficit and adaptation to soils of low fertility. Even being adapted to soils of low fertility, it is responsive to nitrogen fertilization. The objective was to evaluate the growth and nutritional efficiency of millet forage cultivars, due to nitrogen (N). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in a typical Yellow Oxisol Dystrophic. The experimental design was a completely randomized design, arranged in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme with six repetitions. The factors were the control treatment (without fertilization with N) and three doses of N (75, 150 and 225 kg ha-1) in the form of urea and ammonium sulfate and two cultivars of pearl millet (BN2 and ADR500). The harvest was performed 80 days after the emergency. The higher production of dry matter of aerial part was obtained with the estimated dose of 179 kg ha-1 of N. The cultivar ADR500 showed the highest height and greater efficiency of translocation, while the BN2 showed higher N content of the aerial part and roots. The greater efficiency of use and translocation of N were achieved with doses estimated for 109 and 133 ha-1 of N for the cultivars ADR500 and BN2, respectively.

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          Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcaat
                Revista Caatinga
                Rev. Caatinga
                Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
                1983-2125
                September 2015
                : 28
                : 3
                : 68-78
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia Brazil
                [3 ] Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia Brazil
                Article
                S1983-21252015000300068
                10.1590/1983-21252015v28n308rc
                ab9ebeff-ce5e-4951-96dc-d2fe87fe4a00

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1983-2125&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRONOMY
                FISHERIES
                FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
                FORESTRY
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                Animal agriculture,Food science & Technology,Aquaculture & Fisheries,General veterinary medicine,Horticulture,Forestry
                Eficiência de utilização.,Matéria seca,Nitrogen fertilization,Use Efficiency.,Dry matter,Adubação nitrogenada

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