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      Estudo qualiquantitativo do biogás produzido por substratos em biodigestores tipo batelada Translated title: Qualiquantitatve study of biogas produced by substrates in batch biodigestors

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          Abstract

          A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Departamento de Engenharia Rural da FCAV/UNESP, SP, Brasil, com o objetivo de se estudar, qualiquantitativamente, o biogás produzido por 5 substratos que, após utilizados na digestão anaeróbia, foram caracterizados como: 1 - Esterco de aves de corte com cama de capim napier (EACN); 2 - Esterco de aves de corte com cama de capim napier triturado (EACNT); 3 - Esterco suíno (ES); 4 - Esterco bovino (EB) e 5 - Esterco de bovino misturado com 50% de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (EB50C). Dos dados levantados concluiu-se que: o substrato EACN e o ES produziram volumes maiores e menores de biogás, respectivamente, comparados com os demais; a mistura de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar no substrato EB prejudica a produção acumulada de biogás e sua qualidade; a partir dos 57 dias após o enchimento dos biodigestores todos os substratos já produziam biogás com teor de metano superior a 48%, com exceção do substrato ES; o substrato triturado (EACNT) não apresentou características muito distintas do substrato não triturado (EACN); a qualidade do biogás na fase de produção máxima é semelhante para todos os substratos estudados; o biogás que mostrou maior valor de metano na sua composição foi o produzido com EB, superior em até 17,7% à produção do EACNT.

          Translated abstract

          Aiming to study the biogas produced by 5 substrates from both quality and quantity point of view, this research was conducted at the Rural Engineering Department of FCAV/UNESP - Brazil, State of São Paulo. The substractes that were used in the anaerobic digestion were characterized as: 1 - Slaughter fowls' manure with napier grass bed (MFNG); 2 - Slaughter fowls' manure with triturate napier grass bed (MFNGT); 3 - Suine manure (SM); 4 - Bovine manure (BM) and 5 - Bovine manure mixed with 50% of sugarcane bagasse (BM50S). From the data colIected it was concluded that: the substract (MFNG) and the substract containing SM produced higher and lower volumes of biogas respectively, when compared to the others; the mixture of sugarcane bagasse in the substract containing Bovine manure damages the accumulated biogas production and its quality; 57 days after filling the biodigestors, alI substrates produced biogas with a methane leveI higher than 48% except for the substrates containing Suine manure; the triturate substrates (MFNGT) did not present such distinct characteristics from the non­triturate substrates (MFNG); the quality of biogas at the maximum production stage was similar, for alI the studied substrates; the biogas which presented higher quantity of methane in its composition was the one produced with BM, overcoming the value up to 17.7% over the MFNGT production.

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            Balanço Energético Nacional

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              Manejo e utilização de dejetos de suínos

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                April 2010
                : 14
                : 4
                : 432-437
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual Paulista Brazil
                [2 ] União das Instituições Educacionais do Estado de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662010000400013
                10.1590/S1415-43662010000400013
                ab77abce-921a-4dd0-a15e-bf45472232a2

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                quality,energy,manure,Metano,qualidade,energia,esterco,Methane

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