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      “Desde casa, desde berço, desde sempre”: violência e mulheres em situação de rua Translated title: “Since home, since the cradle, since forever”: violence and homeless women Translated title: “Desde casa, desde la cuna, desde siempre”: violencia y mujeres sin hogar

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          Abstract

          Resumo: Mulheres em situação de rua sofrem violações e vulnerabilizações específicas e gendradas. Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar as diferentes manifestações e incidências da violência que as atinge. Foram realizadas nove entrevistas aprofundadas e pesquisa de campo de cunho etnográfico. Violências físicas e sexuais revelaram-se os principais deflagradores para a ida para as ruas, mas não sua causalidade, pois incidiram em vidas já devastadas por violências estruturais e interseccionais. O cotidiano nas ruas mostrou-se corroído por violências explícitas e veladas e pela submissão à violência como modo de sobrevivência. Destaca-se que gênero, raça e pobreza são acionados como autorização para a violência sobre os corpos e subjetividades dessas mulheres.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Homeless women suffer specific and gendered violations and vulnerabilities. This study aims to analyze the different manifestations and incidences of violence that affects them. We conducted ethnographic field research as well as nine in-depth interviews. Physical and sexual violence proved to be the main triggers for going to the streets but not its main cause, since they took place on lives already devastated by structural and intersectional violence. Daily lives on the streets revealed itself as well-worn by explicit and veiled violence and by the submission to violence as a way of survival. It is worth stressing that gender, race and poverty are enacted as authorization for violence on these women’s bodies and subjectivities.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen: Las mujeres sin hogar sufren violaciones y vulnerabilidades específicas y conformadas por desigualdades de género. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar las diferentes manifestaciones e incidencias de la violencia que afecta esas mujeres. Fueron realizadas nueve entrevistas en profundidad e investigación de campo de carácter etnográfico. Los datos mostraron que la violencia física y sexual fue el principal factor desencadenante para la situación sin hogar, pero no su causalidad, ya que afectó vidas ya devastadas por la violencia estructural e interseccional. La vida cotidiana en las calles se há mostrado corroída por la violencia explícita y velada y por el sometimiento a la violencia como forma de supervivencia. Es de destacar que el género, la raza y la pobreza funcionan como autorización para la violencia sobre los cuerpos y subjetividades de estas mujeres.

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          Most cited references57

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          An Anthropology of Structural Violence

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            The Everyday Violence of Hepatitis C Among Young Women Who Inject Drugs in San Francisco.

            A theoretical understanding of the gendered contours of structural, everyday and symbolic violence suggests that young addicted women are particularly vulnerable to the infectious diseases caused by injection drug use-especially hepatitis C. Participant-observation fieldwork among heroin and speed addicts in San Francisco's Haight Ashbury neighborhood reveals that extreme levels of violence against women are normalized in the common sense of street-youth drug culture. Physical, sexual and emotional violence, as well as the pragmatics of income generation, including drug and resource sharing in the moral economy of street addicts, oblige most young homeless women to enter into relationships with older men. These relationships are usually abusive and economically parasitical to the women. Sexual objectification and a patriarchal romantic discourse of love and moral worth leads to the misrecognition of gender power inequities by both the men and women who are embroiled in them, as well as by many of the public services and research projects designed to help or control substance abusers. Despite deep epistemological, theoretical and logistical gulfs between quantitative and qualitative methods, applied public health research and the interventions they inform can benefit from the insights provided by a theoretical and cross-methodological focus on how social power contexts shape the spread of infectious disease and promote disproportional levels of social suffering in vulnerable populations.
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              Quando cada caso NÃO é um caso: pesquisa etnográfica e educação

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_ref
                Estudos Feministas
                Estud. fem.
                Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas e Centro de Comunicação e Expressão da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis, SC, Brazil )
                0104-026X
                2023
                : 31
                : 1
                : e77926
                Affiliations
                [1] Brasília Distrito Federal orgnameUniversidade de Brasília orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Clínica e Cultura Brazil secpsicc@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0104-026X2023000100211 S0104-026X(23)03100100211
                10.1590/1806-9584-2023v31n177926
                ab20c506-362f-4682-bf18-356b0a276841

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 October 2020
                : 11 November 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 58, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

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                Artigos

                situación sin hogar,violência estrutural,violência de gênero,gênero,mulheres em situação de rua,situação de rua,Structural violence,Gender-based violence,Gender,Homeless women,Homelessness,violencia estructural,violencia de género,género,mujeres sin hogar

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