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      Local radiotherapy and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to generate abscopal responses in patients with metastatic solid tumours: a proof-of-principle trial.

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          Abstract

          An abscopal response describes radiotherapy-induced immune-mediated tumour regression at sites distant to the irradiated field. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a potent stimulator of dendritic cell maturation. We postulated that the exploitation of the pro-immunogenic effects of radiotherapy with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor might result in abscopal responses among patients with metastatic cancer.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Lancet Oncol.
          The Lancet. Oncology
          1474-5488
          1470-2045
          Jul 2015
          : 16
          : 7
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
          [2 ] Department of Radiation Oncology, SUNY Downstate, New York, NY, USA.
          [3 ] Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
          [4 ] Department of Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
          [5 ] Division of Biostatistics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
          [6 ] Department of Radiation Oncology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
          [7 ] Department of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: formenti@med.cornell.edu.
          Article
          S1470-2045(15)00054-6
          10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00054-6
          26095785
          ab1b9c3d-a8c0-4724-a6c5-dc053a5c5a13
          Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
          History

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