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      Impacto en la calidad de vida de los adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 Translated title: Impact on the quality of life of adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) es una enfermedad que se perfila para toda la vida. Objetivo: Identificar evidencia científica sobre el impacto de la DM1 en la calidad de vida de los adolescentes portadores de esta enfermedad. Método: Revisión sistemática en las bases bibliografías MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL y ScIELO, utilizando los descriptores “Adolescent*”, “Teen*”, “Diabe tes Mellitus, Type1”, “Diabetes, type 1”, “Type 1 diabetes”, “Quality of life”, “Health related quality of life”, “Life quality”, “Health impact assessment”, “Health impact”, “Impact assessment, health”, “Diabetes Impact Measurement Scales”, “PedsQL”, “Glycated Hemoglobin A1c”, “Glycosylated He moglobin A1c”, y “HbA1c”. De los 679 artículos localizados, 25 fueron incluidos en el análisis. Al gunos estudios fueron multicéntricos nacionales e internacionales. Los instrumentos más utilizados, relativos a las mediciones de la calidad de vida, fueron el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida Pediátrica (PedsQL) en su versión genérica y módulo diabetes. Resultados: La calidad de vida evaluada por el adolescente que padece DM1 mediante Escalas de calidad de vida, está significativamente e inversa mente asociada a los valores de HbA1c. Esta vinculación se extiende a una correlación significativa entre los puntajes genéricos totales de calidad de vida y HbA1c, pero no tiene la misma repercusión en los puntajes específicos. Conclusiones: El control metabólico se establece como la piedra angular que incide en el impacto en la relación DM1 y calidad de vida; vinculación que se vislumbra como bidireccional, aunque no se evidencia un consenso absoluto sobre los tipos de factores y los grados que influirían en el control metabólico.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) is a chronic disease. Objective: To identify scientific evidence on the impact of DM1 on the quality of life of adolescents with this disease. Method: Sys tematic review in the bibliographic databases MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL, and ScIELO, using the following descriptors: “Adolescent *”, “Teen *”, “Diabetes Mellitus, Type1”, “Diabetes, type 1”, “Type 1 diabetes”, “Quality of life”, “Health related quality of life”, “Life quality”, “Health impact assessment”, “Health impact”, “Impact assessment, health”, “Diabetes Impact Measurement Scales”, “PedsQL”, “Glycated Hemoglobin A1c”, “Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c”, and “HbA1c”. Out of 679 articles identified, 25 were included in the analysis. Some studies were national and international multicenter. The most widely used instruments related to quality of life measurements were the Pediatric Quality of Life Questionnaire (PedsQL) in its generic version and the diabetes module. Results: The quality of life assessed by the adolescent with DM1 using Quality of Life Scales is significantly and inversely associated with HbA1c values. This association includes a significant correlation between the total generic quality of life scores and HbA1c but does not have the same impact on specific sco res. Conclusions: Metabolic control appears to be the cornerstone that influences the impact on the bidirectional relationship between DM1 and quality of life, however, there is no absolute consensus on the types of factors and degrees that would influence metabolic control.

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          Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement

          Systematic reviews should build on a protocol that describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review; few reviews report whether a protocol exists. Detailed, well-described protocols can facilitate the understanding and appraisal of the review methods, as well as the detection of modifications to methods and selective reporting in completed reviews. We describe the development of a reporting guideline, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 (PRISMA-P 2015). PRISMA-P consists of a 17-item checklist intended to facilitate the preparation and reporting of a robust protocol for the systematic review. Funders and those commissioning reviews might consider mandating the use of the checklist to facilitate the submission of relevant protocol information in funding applications. Similarly, peer reviewers and editors can use the guidance to gauge the completeness and transparency of a systematic review protocol submitted for publication in a journal or other medium.
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            ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Glycemic control targets and glucose monitoring for children, adolescents, and young adults with diabetes

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              The PedsQL in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scales and type 1 Diabetes Module.

              The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) is a modular instrument designed to measure health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children and adolescents aged 2-18 years. The PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales are child self-report and parent proxy-report scales developed as the generic core measure to be integrated with the PedsQL disease-specific modules. The PedsQL 3.0 Type 1 Diabetes Module was designed to measure diabetes-specific HRQOL. The PedsQL Generic Core Scales and Diabetes Module were administered to 300 pediatric patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes and 308 parents. Internal consistency reliability for the PedsQL Generic Core Total Scale score (alpha = 0.88 child, 0.89 parent-report) and most Diabetes Module scales (average alpha = 0.71 child, 0.77 parent-report) was acceptable for group comparisons. The PedsQL 4.0 distinguished between healthy children and children with diabetes. The Diabetes Module demonstrated intercorrelations with dimensions of generic and diabetes-specific HRQOL. The results demonstrate the reliability and validity of the PedsQL in diabetes. The PedsQL may be used as an outcome measure for diabetes clinical trials and research.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcp
                Revista chilena de pediatría
                Rev. chil. pediatr.
                Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría (Santiago, , Chile )
                0370-4106
                2020
                Affiliations
                [2] Santiago orgnameUniversidad Andrés Bello orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Chile
                [1] Santiago orgnameUniversidad Andrés Bello orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Chile
                Article
                01704 S0370-41062020005001704 S0370-4106(20)00000001704
                10.32641/rchped.vi91i6.2457
                aab5c92c-ddd0-4089-a573-ba0dfb050197

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 July 2020
                : 04 May 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1,Quality of life,Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Adolescente,Glycated Hemoglobin A1c,Hemoglobina A Glicosilada,Adolescent,Health Impact Assessment,Calidad de Vida,Evaluación del Impacto en la Salud

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