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      Synergistic Fe−Se Atom Pairs as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts Boost Low‐Temperature Rechargeable Zn‐Air Battery

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          Abstract

          Herein, we successfully construct bifunctional electrocatalysts by synthesizing atomically dispersed Fe−Se atom pairs supported on N‐doped carbon (Fe−Se/NC). The obtained Fe−Se/NC shows a noteworthy bifunctional oxygen catalytic performance with a low potential difference of 0.698 V, far superior to that of reported Fe‐based single‐atom catalysts. The theoretical calculations reveal that p‐d orbital hybridization around the Fe−Se atom pairs leads to remarkably asymmetrical polarized charge distributions. Fe−Se/NC based solid‐state rechargeable Zn‐air batteries (ZABs−Fe−Se/NC) present stable charge/discharge of 200 h (1090 cycles) at 20 mA cm −2 at 25 °C, which is 6.9 times of ZABs−Pt/C+Ir/C. At extremely low temperature of −40 °C, ZABs−Fe−Se/NC displays an ultra‐robust cycling performance of 741 h (4041 cycles) at 1 mA cm −2, which is about 11.7 times of ZABs−Pt/C+Ir/C. More importantly, ZABs−Fe−Se/NC could be operated for 133 h (725 cycles) even at 5 mA cm −2 at −40 °C.

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          Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design

          Electrocatalysis plays a central role in clean energy conversion, enabling a number of sustainable processes for future technologies. This review discusses design strategies for state-of-the-art heterogeneous electrocatalysts and associated materials for several different electrochemical transformations involving water, hydrogen, and oxygen, using theory as a means to rationalize catalyst performance. By examining the common principles that govern catalysis for different electrochemical reactions, we describe a systematic framework that clarifies trends in catalyzing these reactions, serving as a guide to new catalyst development while highlighting key gaps that need to be addressed. We conclude by extending this framework to emerging clean energy reactions such as hydrogen peroxide production, carbon dioxide reduction, and nitrogen reduction, where the development of improved catalysts could allow for the sustainable production of a broad range of fuels and chemicals.
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            Atomically dispersed manganese catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

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              Is Open Access

              Engineering unsymmetrically coordinated Cu-S 1 N 3 single atom sites with enhanced oxygen reduction activity

              Atomic interface regulation is thought to be an efficient method to adjust the performance of single atom catalysts. Herein, a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single copper atoms coordinated with both sulfur and nitrogen atoms in metal-organic framework derived hierarchically porous carbon (S-Cu-ISA/SNC). The atomic interface configuration of the copper site in S-Cu-ISA/SNC is detected to be an unsymmetrically arranged Cu-S1N3 moiety. The catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction activity with a half-wave potential of 0.918 V vs. RHE. Additionally, through in situ X-ray absorption fine structure tests, we discover that the low-valent Cuprous-S1N3 moiety acts as an active center during the oxygen reduction process. Our discovery provides a universal scheme for the controllable synthesis and performance regulation of single metal atom catalysts toward energy applications.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                Angewandte Chemie International Edition
                Angew Chem Int Ed
                Wiley
                1433-7851
                1521-3773
                April 03 2023
                March 03 2023
                April 03 2023
                : 62
                : 15
                Affiliations
                [1 ] School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University 214122 Wuxi Jiangsu China
                [2 ] State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South University 410083 Changsha China
                [3 ] Energy Materials Computing Center School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and Technology 330013 Nanchang China
                [4 ] Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China
                [5 ] College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University 518060 Shenzhen China
                [6 ] State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and environment China University of Petroleum 102249 Beijing China
                Article
                10.1002/anie.202219191
                a9c1dd94-ce96-48ab-8e1b-f7bbfc72b812
                © 2023

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