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      Artificial Intelligence and Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning in Programming: A Systematic Mapping Study Translated title: Inteligencia artificial y aprendizaje colaborativo asistido por computadora en la programación: un estudio de mapeo sistemático

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: The Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) approach integrates artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the learning process through collaboration and information and communication technologies (ICTs). In this sense, innovative and effective strategies could be designed for learning computer programming. This paper presents a systematic mapping study from 2009 to 2021, which shows how the integration of CSCL and AI supports the learning process in programming courses. Methodology: This study was conducted by reviewing data from different bibliographic sources such as Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect, and repositories of the GitHub platform. It employs a quantitative methodological approach, where the results are represented through technological maps that show the following aspects: i) the programming languages used for CSCL and AI software development; ii) CSCL software technology and the evolution of AI; and iii) the ACM classifications, research topics, artificial intelligence techniques, and CSCL strategies. Results: The results of this research help to understand the benefits and challenges of using the CSCL and AI approach for learning computer programming, identifying some strategies and tools to improve the process in programming courses (e.g., the implementation of the CSCL approach strategies used to form groups, others to evaluate, and others to provide feedback); as well as to control the process and measure student results, using virtual judges for automatic code evaluation, profile identification, code analysis, teacher simulation, active learning activities, and interactive environments, among others. However, for each process, there are still open research questions. Conclusions: This work discusses the integration of CSCL and AI to enhance learning in programming courses and how it supports students' education process. No model integrates the CSCL approach with AI techniques, which allows implementing learning activities and, at the same time, observing and analyzing the evolution of the system and how its users (students) improve their learning skills with regard to programming. In addition, the different tools found in this paper could be explored by professors and institutions, or new technologies could be developed from them.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: El enfoque de aprendizaje colaborativo asistido por computadora (CSCL) integra la inteligencia artificial (IA) para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje a través de la colaboración y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TICs). En este sentido, se podrían diseñar estrategias innovadoras y efectivas para el aprendizaje de la programación de computadoras. Este artículo presenta un estudio sistemático de mapeo de los años 2009 a 2021, el cual muestra cómo la integración del CSCL y la IA apoya el proceso de aprendizaje en cursos de programación. Metodología: Este estudio se realizó mediante una revisión de datos proveniente de distintas fuentes bibliográficas como Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect y repositorios de la plataforma GitHub. El trabajo emplea un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, en el cual los resultados se representan a través de mapas tecnológicos que muestran los siguientes aspectos: i) los lenguajes de programación utilizados para el desarrollo de software de CSCL e IA; ii) la tecnología de software CSCL y la evolución de la IA; y iii) las clasificaciones, los temas de investigación, las técnicas de inteligencia artificial y las estrategias de CSCL de la ACM. Resultados: Los resultados de esta investigación ayudan a entender los beneficios y retos de usar el enfoque de CSCL e IA para el aprendizaje de la programación de computadoras, identificando algunas estrategias y herramientas para mejorar el proceso en cursos de programación (e.g., La implementación de estrategias del enfoque CSCL utilizadas para formar grupos, de otras para evaluar y de otras para brindar retroalimentación); así como para monitorear el proceso y medir los resultados de los estudiantes utilizando jueces virtuales para la evaluación automática del código, identificación de perfiles, análisis de código, simulación de profesores, actividades de aprendizaje activo y entornos interactivos, entre otros. Sin embargo, aún hay preguntas investigación por resolver para cada proceso. Conclusiones: Este trabajo discute la integración del CSCL y la IA para mejorar el aprendizaje en cursos de programación y cómo esta apoya el proceso educativo de los estudiantes. Ningún modelo integra el enfoque CSCL con técnicas de IA, lo cual permite implementar actividades de aprendizaje y, al mismo tiempo, observar y analizar la evolución del sistema y de la manera en que sus usuarios (estudiantes) mejoran sus habilidades de aprendizaje con respecto a la programación. Adicionalmente, las diferentes herramientas encontradas en este artículo podrían ser exploradas por profesores e instituciones, o podrían desarrollarse nuevas tecnologías a partir de ellas.

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              The Resource Identification Initiative: A Cultural Shift in Publishing.

              A central tenet in support of research reproducibility is the ability to uniquely identify research resources, i.e., reagents, tools, and materials that are used to perform experiments. However, current reporting practices for research resources are insufficient to identify the exact resources that are reported or to answer basic questions such as "How did other studies use resource X?" To address this issue, the Resource Identification Initiative was launched as a pilot project to improve the reporting standards for research resources in the methods sections of papers and thereby improve identifiability and scientific reproducibility. The pilot engaged over 25 biomedical journal editors from most major publishers, as well as scientists and funding officials. Authors were asked to include Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs) in their manuscripts prior to publication for three resource types: antibodies, model organisms, and tools (i.e., software and databases). RRIDs are assigned by an authoritative database, for example a model organism database, for each type of resource. To make it easier for authors to obtain RRIDs, resources were aggregated from the appropriate databases and their RRIDs made available in a central web portal ( http://scicrunch.org/resources ). RRIDs meet three key criteria: they are machine readable, free to generate and access, and are consistent across publishers and journals. The pilot was launched in February of 2014 and over 300 papers have appeared that report RRIDs. The number of journals participating has expanded from the original 25 to more than 40 with RRIDs appearing in 62 different journals to date. Here, we present an overview of the pilot project and its outcomes to date. We show that authors are able to identify resources and are supportive of the goals of the project. Identifiability of the resources post-pilot showed a dramatic improvement for all three resource types, suggesting that the project has had a significant impact on identifiability of research resources.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tecn
                Tecnura
                Tecnura
                Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0123-921X
                March 2023
                : 27
                : 75
                : 9
                Affiliations
                [2] Cali Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Valle Colombia victor.bucheli@ 123456correounivalle.edu.co
                [1] Cali Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Valle Colombia carlos.hidalgo@ 123456correounivalle.edu.co
                [3] Popayán Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca Colombia
                Article
                S0123-921X2023000100009 S0123-921X(23)02707500009
                10.14483/22487638.19637
                a97ccf80-e13e-4111-8634-41f442da2a83

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 106, Pages: 1
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                SciELO Colombia

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                computer-supported collaborative learning,artificial intelligence,computer programming,aprendizaje de programación,aprendizaje colaborativo asistido por computadora,programación de computadoras,inteligencia artificial,learning computer programming

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