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      Caracterización de cesáreas primitivas en Santa Cruz del Norte Translated title: Characterization of Primitive Cesareans in Santa Cruz Del Norte

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          Inequities in the use of cesarean section deliveries in the world.

          The purpose of this study was to describe the unequal distribution in the performance of cesarean section delivery (CS) in the world and the resource-use implications of such inequity. We obtained data on the number of CSs performed in 137 countries in 2008. The consensus is that countries should achieve a 10% rate of CS; therefore, for countries that are below that rate, we calculated the cost to achieve a 10% rate. For countries with a CS rate of >15%, we calculated the savings that could be made by the achievement of a 15% rate. Fifty-four countries had CS rates of 15%. The cost of the global saving by a reduction of CS rates to 15% was estimated to be $2.32 billion (US dollars); the cost to attain a 10% CS rate was $432 million (US dollars). CSs that are potentially medically unjustified appear to command a disproportionate share of global economic resources. Copyright © 2012 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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            Contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States.

            To describe contemporary cesarean delivery practice in the United States. Consortium on Safe Labor collected detailed labor and delivery information from 228,668 electronic medical records from 19 hospitals across the United States, 2002-2008. The overall cesarean delivery rate was 30.5%. The 31.2% of nulliparous women were delivered by cesarean section. Prelabor repeat cesarean delivery due to a previous uterine scar contributed 30.9% of all cesarean sections. The 28.8% of women with a uterine scar had a trial of labor and the success rate was 57.1%. The 43.8% women attempting vaginal delivery had induction. Half of cesarean for dystocia in induced labor were performed before 6 cm of cervical dilation. To decrease cesarean delivery rate in the United States, reducing primary cesarean delivery is the key. Increasing vaginal birth after previous cesarean rate is urgently needed. Cesarean section for dystocia should be avoided before the active phase is established, particularly in nulliparous women and in induced labor. Published by Mosby, Inc.
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              Nacimiento por cesárea al término en embarazos de bajo riesgo: efectos sobre la morbilidad neonatal

              Introducción. La tasa de cesárea aumentó marcadamente en años recientes. Nuestro objetivo fue comparar, en embarazos de bajo riesgo, la prevalencia de morbilidad en recién nacidos de término por vía vaginal y cesárea. Población y métodos. Estudio de cohorte prospectivo. Fueron elegibles los neonatos de 37 a 41 semanas, nacidos en el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, desde diciembre 2004 a julio 2006. Criterios de exclusión: enfermedades maternas; compromiso fetal, presentación pelviana en primíparas, gemelares, restricción del crecimiento intrauterino y malformaciones mayores. Resultados. Se incluyeron 1120 nacidos por vía vaginal y 901 por cesárea. La morbilidad neonatal total fue 9% en cesáreas y 6,6% en partos vaginales (RR 1,36; IC 95% 1,01-1,8). La morbilidad respiratoria fue 5,3% en cesáreas y 3,1% en vaginal (RR 1,7; IC95% 1,1-2,6), y sólo resultó mayor en los ≤ 38 semanas (7,4% en cesáreas contra 2,1% en vaginal; RR 3,5; IC95% 1,5-8,1). En el análisis de regresión logística, cesárea y sexo masculino se asociaron en forma independiente con mayor morbilidad respiratoria. El ingreso a cuidados intensivos fue mayor en nacidos por cesárea (9,5% contra 6,1%; RR 1,5; IC95% 1,1-2,1). El 68% de madres con cesárea manifestaron dolor moderado-intenso en el puerperio, contra 36% en parto vaginal (RR 1,9; IC95% 1,7-2,1). La lactancia exclusiva al alta fue menor en madres con cesárea (90% contra 96%; RR 0,94 IC 95% 0,92-0,96). Conclusiones. La cesárea se asoció con mayor morbilidad neonatal, ingreso a cuidados intensivos y dolor materno puerperal, y con disminución de lactancia exclusiva al alta.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                gin
                Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
                Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0138-600X
                1561-3062
                September 2017
                : 66-79
                Affiliations
                [01] Mayabeque orgnameHospital Alberto Fernández Valdés Cuba
                Article
                S0138-600X2017000300007
                a8abf865-249f-486c-9b03-29f064ec485b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 April 2017
                : 17 May 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Cuba


                resultados perinatales,nacimiento,perinatal outcomes,surgical prophylaxis,cesarean section rate,birth,índice de cesárea,profilaxis quirúrgica

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