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      Nutrição mineral do feijoeiro em influência de nitrogênio e palhadas de milheto solteiro e consorciado com feijão-de-porco Translated title: Bean mineral nutrition influenced by nitrogen and straws of millet and millet plus jack bean intercropping

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          Abstract

          O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito das palhadas de milheto (Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) Stapf) e milheto + feijão-de-porco (Canavalia ensiformes (L.) DC.) e diferentes doses de nitrogênio, na nutrição mineral do feijoeiro. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, em Latossolo Vermelho, em plantio direto. As parcelas foram constituídas pelas palhadas e as subparcelas por um fatorial 2 x 4 + 1, representado por duas doses de N na semeadura (30 e 60 kg ha-1) e quatro em cobertura (0, 40, 80 e 120 kg ha-1), mais um tratamento adicional, correspondente a 30 kg ha-1 de N na semeadura, sem cobertura, com inoculação das sementes com Rhizobium tropici e aplicação foliar de Co e Mo. A palhada de milheto + feijão-de-porco proporcionou maiores teores foliares de N e Mg. A cobertura nitrogenada aumentou o teor do nutriente até a dose de 116 kg ha-1, proporcionando incrementos lineares nos teores de K e S. Para os teores de Mg houve interação tripla. O tratamento adicional aumentou o teor de N sob palhada de milheto, os teores de K e Cu e o rendimento de grãos sob ambas palhadas e reduziu os teores de Ca e Mg, sob palhadas de milheto e milheto + feijão-de-porco, respectivamente. As doses de N em cobertura aumentaram o rendimento de grãos em ambas as doses de base, com maior resposta na de 30 kg ha-1 de N.

          Translated abstract

          This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of straws of millet (Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) Stapf) and millet plus jack bean (Canavalia ensiformes (L.) DC.) intercropping and nitrogen fertilization levels on bean mineral nutrition in a no-till system. The experiment was carried out in a randomized blocks design and four replications in a split-plot arrangement, with the straws in the plots and nitrogen levels at sowing (30 and 60 kg ha-1) and at topdressing (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1) as a 2 x 4 + 1 factorial in sub-plots, plus an additional treatment with 30 kg ha-1 at sowing, without topdressing, and seed inoculation with Rhizobium tropici with Co and Mo foliar application. The millet plus jack bean straw provide the highest N and Mg contents. N topdressing levels increased N foliar concentration up to 116 kg ha-1, providing a linear effect in K and S contents and differenced effects on Mg concentration, depending on the N level at sowing and straw combinations. The additional treatment increased the N concentration only in millet straw, K and Cu in two straws, and reduced the Ca and Mg contents, under millet and millet plus jack bean straws, respectively. The topdressing levels increased the grain yield, with the bigger response in 30 kg ha-1 at of N sowing.

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              Recomendações para o uso de corretivos e fetilizantes em Minas Gerais: 5ª aproximação

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                asagr
                Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy
                Acta Sci., Agron.
                Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM (Maringá )
                1807-8621
                September 2010
                : 32
                : 3
                : 511-519
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                Article
                S1807-86212010000300019
                10.4025/actasciagron.v32i3.4392
                a6019df1-5605-4912-81f2-c2dd5d181312

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1807-8621&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                cover crops,no-till,grassy x leguminous intercropping,nitrogen fertilizer,biology nitrogen fixation,plantas de cobertura,sistema plantio direto,consórcio gramínea x leguminosa,adubação nitrogenada,fixação biológica de nitrogênio

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