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      Análise da correlação entre a angulação (mesiodistal) dos caninos e a inclinação (vestibulolingual) dos incisivos Translated title: Analysis of the correlation between mesiodistal angulation of canines and labiolingual inclination of incisors

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: avaliar o nível de correlação entre a angulação dos caninos e a inclinação dos incisivos. MÉTODOS: a angulação mesiodistal dos caninos e a inclinação vestibulolingual dos incisivos foram obtidas em um programa digital gráfico (Imagetool®), a partir de fotografias padronizadas dos modelos de 60 pacientes. A inclinação dos incisivos foi, ainda, avaliada pela cefalometria lateral. RESULTADOS: o erro casual mostrou uma variação em torno de 2° nas medidas feitas nos modelos (1,8-2,5º), enquanto o erro sistemático, avaliado pela teste de correlação intraclasse, revelou uma excelente reprodutibilidade para ambos os métodos empregados (p<0,001, r=0,84-0,96). Testes de correlação linear revelaram uma correlação positiva significativa entre a angulação dos caninos e a inclinação dos incisivos para a arcada superior (r=0,3, p<0,05), e mais significativa para a arcada inferior (r=0,46-0,51, p<0,001), quando ambas foram mensuradas nos modelos. Entretanto, quando a inclinação dos incisivos foi examinada pela cefalometria, o nível de correlação foi estatisticamente insignificante para os incisivos superiores (r=-0,06-0,21, p>0,05) e variou bastante na arcada inferior (r=0,14-0,50), dependendo da grandeza correlacionada. CONCLUSÃO: ratifica-se a introdução de mudanças na angulação dos caninos com o intuito de acompanhar as compensações observadas na inclinação dos incisivos, principalmente na arcada inferior.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: To assess the degree of correlation between canine angulation and incisor inclination. METHODS: Mesiodistal angulation of canines and labiolingual inclination of incisors were obtained by means of digital graphics software (ImageTool®) from standardized photographs of the casts of 60 patients. Incisor inclination was also assessed by lateral cephalometric radiographs. RESULTS: Random error showed a variation of around 2° in measurements made on the casts (1.8-2.5), while systematic error, measured by the intraclass correlation test, displayed excellent reproducibility for both methods used in this study (p<0.001, r=0.84 to 0.96). Linear correlation tests revealed a significant positive correlation between canine inclination and incisor inclination in the maxillary arch (r=0.3, p<0.05) and even more significantly in the mandibular arch (r=0.46 to 0:51, p<0.001), when both were measured on the casts. When incisor inclination was examined by cephalometrics, correlation level was statistically insignificant for maxillary incisors (r=0.06 to 0:21, p>0.05) and varied widely in the mandibular arch (r=0.14 to 0.50). CONCLUSIONS: The introduction of changes in the angulation of canines with the aim of monitoring compensations observed in incisor inclination is warranted, especially in the lower arch.

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          The six keys to normal occlusion.

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            The latest and best in orthodontic mechanism

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              The influence of maxillary incisor inclination on arch length.

              This ex vivo study was designed to investigate Andrews' hypothesis that there is a space implication when incisors are torqued correctly. A working model was constructed to allow acrylic typodont incisors of varying known values of inclination to be substituted into the model. The arch lengths of the various 'set-ups' were measured using a reflex microscope linked to a PC. In order to quantify the space requirement of clinical relevance for adequate incisor torque, the method was repeated by substituting replicas of patients' 'natural' incisors. For both acrylic and natural incisors it was found that, as the inclination of the teeth increased, there was an increase in all arch lengths, this being greater for the natural incisors. This larger increase for the natural incisors was related not only to their increased size, but was also dependent on the morphology of the incisor. Those incisors which were parallel-sided showed the greatest increase in arch length, whereas the incisors that were relatively triangular in shape showed the smallest increase. When the inclination of an 'average' set of 21/12 is increased by 5 degrees, an increase in the arch length of approximately 1 mm may be expected.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                dpjo
                Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
                Dental Press J. Orthod.
                Dental Press International (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                2176-9451
                2177-6709
                June 2011
                : 16
                : 3
                : 79-86
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pará orgdiv1Faculdade de Odontologia
                [02] PA orgnameABO
                Article
                S2176-94512011000300010 S2176-9451(11)01600310
                10.1590/S2176-94512011000300010
                a5202ee2-f08f-41eb-aff6-4d0bbf428751

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : November 2008
                : August 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 13, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos Inéditos

                Canines, angulation,Incisors, inclination,Má oclusão,Caninos, angulação,Malocclusion,Incisivos, inclinação

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