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      Florística e fitossociologia de remanescentes de floresta estacional decidual em Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil Translated title: Floristic and phytosociology of remnants of deciduous seasonal forest in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil

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          Abstract

          O estudo foi realizado em dois remanescentes de floresta estacional decidual de 4 e 10 ha, em Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil. Esta floresta tem características abióticas próprias, como solo litólico, estresse hídrico no período seco e excesso de água no período úmido, definindo uma flora particular e fisionomia semelhante a de florestas secas. O levantamento florístico foi realizado nos dois remanescentes e o fitossociológico naquele de 10 ha, onde foram amostrados os indivíduos com perímetro à altura do peito (PAP) > ou = 15 cm existentes em 43 parcelas de 10 x 10 m. Foram registradas 110 espécies, 86 gêneros e 42 famílias. Do total de espécies, 20,7% continham espinhos, 31,0% dos 894 indivíduos amostrados apresentaram-se perfilhados e, no estrato dominante, ocorreram espécies com perda de turgescência foliar (24,7% dos indivíduos), decíduas (59,4%), áfilas (13,3%) perenes (1,6%) e semidecíduas (1,0%). As famílias de maior riqueza na fitossociologia foram Leguminosae, Myrtaceae e Rutaceae. As espécies de maior valor de importância foram Cereus hildmanianus, Eugenia florida, Eugenia uniflora, Pseudobombax grandiflorum e Sebastiania serrata. O índice de diversidade de Shannon (H’) foi de 3,0 nats/indivíduos e a equabilidade (J) de 0,7 nats/indivíduos.

          Translated abstract

          This study was conducted in two remnants of deciduous seasonal forest with 4 and 10 ha, in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil. This forest has peculiar abiotic characteristics, growing on inceptisol, with hydric deficit in the dry season and water excess in the wet season determining a peculiar flora and a physiognomy similar to the dry forests. A floristic survey was carried out in both remnants while a phytosociological was carried out in the10 ha remnant, where the individuals with PBH > or = 15 cm, present in 43 plots of 10 x 10 m, were recorded. One hundred and ten species, 86 genera and 42 families were registered. We found 20.7% of the species bearing spines, 31.0% of the 894 individuals registered had ramification at the soil level, and in the dominant stratum there were species that lose leaf turgescence (24.7% of individuals), and deciduous (59.4%), leafless (13.3%), perenial (1.6%) and semi-deciduous species (1.0%). The families with the highest number of species were Leguminosae, Myrtaceae and Rutaceae. The most important species were Cereus hildmanianus, Eugenia florida, Eugenia uniflora, Pseudobombax grandiflorum and Sebastiania serrata. The Shannon’s diversity index (H’) was 3.0 nats/individuals and the eqüability (J) was 0.7 nats/indivíduos.

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          Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira

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            Estrutura de uma floresta mesófila

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              Bioclimatologia vegetal

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbb
                Brazilian Journal of Botany
                Braz. J. Bot.
                Sociedade Botânica de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1806-9959
                September 2000
                : 23
                : 3
                : 291-304
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0100-84042000000300005
                10.1590/S0100-84042000000300005
                a45b3ee8-5528-43f5-bc71-82ceac18caa8

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-8404&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Deciduous seasonal forest,dry forest,floristic,phytosociology
                Plant science & Botany
                Deciduous seasonal forest, dry forest, floristic, phytosociology

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