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      Guarda compartilhada à luz da bioética e do biodireito Translated title: Joint custody in the light of bioethics and biolaw Translated title: Custodia compartida a la luz de la bioética y el bioderecho

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          Abstract

          Resumo A família é a base fundante da sociedade e o melhor local para a educação e o crescimento da criança. O divórcio é deletério à saúde das crianças, impactando sobretudo na saúde mental e no desempenho escolar, além ter reflexos na vida adulta. O convívio por período igualitário com pai e mãe após o divórcio – a guarda compartilhada – garante benefícios, empiricamente comprovados, ao bem-estar físico e psicológico das crianças. No entanto, muitas decisões judiciais decretam guarda compartilhada em menos de um terço das separações. Ao analisar controvérsias éticas e morais na inter-relação das ciências jurídicas com as ciências da saúde, o biodireito faz com que a bioética tenha eficácia. Por esse motivo, argumenta-se que ações judiciais de família devem seguir critérios multidisciplinares que considerem as crianças como sujeitos vulneráveis que precisam de proteção.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Family is the founding basis of society and the best place for the education and growth of children. Divorce is deleterious to children’s health, mainly impacting their mental health and school performance, in addition to having impacts on adulthood. Living both with the father and the mother for an equal period of time after divorce – joint custody – guarantees empirically proven benefits to the physical and psychological well-being of children. However, judicial decisions decree joint custody in less than a third of separations. By analyzing ethical and moral controversies in the interrelation of legal sciences and health sciences, biolaw makes bioethics effective. Thus, it is discussed that family lawsuits should follow multidisciplinary criteria that consider children as vulnerable subjects who need protection.

          Translated abstract

          Resumen La familia es la base de la sociedad y es el mejor lugar para la educación y el crecimiento del niño. El divorcio es perjudicial para la salud de los niños, especialmente afecta la salud mental y escolar, con repercusiones en la vida adulta. Vivir juntos por un período igual con el padre y la madre después del divorcio, la custodia compartida, es un elemento con una relación causal estadística para proteger la salud de los niños. Sin embargo, las decisiones judiciales han decretado la custodia compartida en menos de un tercio de las separaciones. Bioderecho es una forma de hacer que la bioética sea efectiva, mediante el análisis de controversias éticas y morales en la interrelación entre las ciencias jurídicas y las ciencias de la salud. Las acciones legales familiares deben llevarse a cabo de manera multidisciplinaria, considerando al niño como el sujeto más vulnerable a proteger.

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          Most cited references65

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          Bioética da Proteção: ferramenta válida para enfrentar problemas morais na era da globalizaçã

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            Should Researchers Conceptualize Differently the Dimensions of Parenting for Fathers and Mothers?

            This article asks whether researchers should seek separate conceptualizations of fathers' and mothers' parenting behaviors. We posit that there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the constructs of fathering and mothering are unique. Our argument is based on 3 sets of findings. First, there have been a number of studies showing that fathering and mothering constructs are the same. Second, there is evidence that fathers' parenting behaviors affect children's outcomes in ways that are similar to the effects of mothers' parenting behaviors. Third, fathers and mothers are becoming more similar in terms of their roles, the types of behaviors with which they engage children, and the amount of time they spend with children.
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              Shared Physical Custody: Summary of 40 Studies on Outcomes for Children

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bioet
                Revista Bioética
                Rev. Bioét.
                Conselho Federal de Medicina (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                1983-8042
                1983-8034
                December 2021
                : 29
                : 4
                : 743-755
                Affiliations
                [1] Brasília Distrito Federal orgnameUniversidade de Brasília Brazil
                [2] Brasília DF orgnameSecretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal Brasil
                [3] Brasília DF orgnameInstituto Brasileiro de Direito de Família Brasil
                Article
                S1983-80422021000400743 S1983-8042(21)02900400743
                10.1590/1983-80422021294508
                a374164b-f0c3-4afb-8cba-77dcc0544aec

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 March 2020
                : 18 October 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 65, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Atualização

                Menores de idade,Poder familiar,Desenvolvimento infantil,Ansiedade de separação,Divórcio,Menores,Responsabilidad parental,Desarrollo infantil,Ansiedad de separación,Divorcio,Minors,Parenting,Child development,Anxiety, separation,Divorce

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