[1
]GRID grid.7836.a, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 1151, South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, Institute of Infectious Disease and
Molecular Medicine, and Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, , University of Cape Town, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[2
]GRID grid.168010.e, ISNI 0000000419368956, Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, , Stanford University School of Medicine, ; Stanford, CA USA
[3
]GRID grid.168010.e, ISNI 0000000419368956, Human Immune Monitoring Center, , Stanford University, ; Stanford, CA USA
[4
]GRID grid.488675.0, ISNI 0000 0004 8337 9561, Africa Health Research Institute, ; Durban, South Africa
[5
]GRID grid.16463.36, ISNI 0000 0001 0723 4123, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, , University of KwaZulu-Natal, ; Durban, South Africa
[6
]GRID grid.83440.3b, ISNI 0000000121901201, Department of Infection and Immunity, , University College London, ; London, UK
[7
]GRID grid.168645.8, ISNI 0000 0001 0742 0364, Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, , University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, ; Worcester, MA USA
[8
]GRID grid.418159.0, ISNI 0000 0004 0491 2699, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, ; Berlin, Germany
[9
]GRID grid.516369.e, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, ; Göttingen, Germany
[10
]GRID grid.264756.4, ISNI 0000 0004 4687 2082, Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, Texas A&M University, ; College Station, TX USA
[11
]GRID grid.11956.3a, ISNI 0000 0001 2214 904X, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, South African Medical
Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research; Division of Molecular Biology and
Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, , Stellenbosch University, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[12
]GRID grid.168010.e, ISNI 0000000419368956, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, , Stanford University, ; Stanford, CA USA
[13
]GRID grid.168010.e, ISNI 0000000419368956, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, , Stanford University School of Medicine, ; Stanford, CA USA
[14
]GRID grid.7836.a, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 1151, South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, Institute of Infectious Disease and
Molecular Medicine and Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, , University of Cape Town, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[15
]GRID grid.7836.a, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 1151, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, , University of Cape Town, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[16
]GRID grid.5650.6, ISNI 0000000404654431, KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation The Hague Amsterdam Institute of Global Health and Development,
Academic Medical Centre, ; Amsterdam, the Netherlands
[17
]GRID grid.432518.9, ISNI 0000 0004 0628 1165, Aeras, ; Rockville, MA USA
[18
]GRID grid.11956.3a, ISNI 0000 0001 2214 904X, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research and MRC Centre for TB Research,
Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
, Stellenbosch University, ; Tygerberg, South Africa
[19
]GRID grid.10419.3d, ISNI 0000000089452978, Department of Infectious Diseases, , Leiden University Medical Centre, ; Leiden, the Netherlands
[20
]GRID grid.67105.35, ISNI 0000 0001 2164 3847, Tuberculosis Research Unit, Department of Medicine, , Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical
Center, ; Cleveland, OH USA
[21
]GRID grid.11194.3c, ISNI 0000 0004 0620 0548, Department of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, College of Health Sciences,
, Faculty of Medicine, Makerere University, ; Kampala, Uganda
[22
]GRID grid.418159.0, ISNI 0000 0004 0491 2699, Department of Immunology, , Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, ; Berlin, Germany
[23
]GRID grid.8991.9, ISNI 0000 0004 0425 469X, Department of Immunology and Infection, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases,
, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, ; London, UK
[24
]Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi
[25
]GRID grid.7836.a, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 1151, South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, Institute of Infectious Disease and
Molecular Medicine and Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, , University of Cape Town, ; Cape Town, South Africa
[26
]GRID grid.452387.f, ISNI 0000 0001 0508 7211, Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, ; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[27
]GRID grid.7692.a, ISNI 0000000090126352, University Medical Centre, ; Utrecht, the Netherlands
[28
]GRID grid.418720.8, ISNI 0000 0000 4319 4715, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, ; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[29
]GRID grid.415063.5, ISNI 0000 0004 0606 294X, Vaccines and Immunity Theme, , Medical Research Council Unit, ; Fajara, The Gambia
[30
]GRID grid.6203.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0417 4147, Department of Infectious Disease Immunology, , Statens Serum Institute, ; Copenhagen, Denmark
[31
]GRID grid.168010.e, ISNI 0000000419368956, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, , Stanford University, ; Stanford, CA USA
License:
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium
or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were
made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the
article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to
the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license
and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted
use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view
a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.