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      Electrolytic conductivity of synthetic organomineral complexes Translated title: Condutividade elétrica de complexos organominerais sintéticos

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          Abstract

          The mechanism of the formation of organomineral complexes in soils is very complex and still little known. Examination of the complexes in unaltered form, as isolated from the soil, is very difficult due to the dispersing effect of all extraction agents which break the complexes up, destroying their natural properties. It is much easier to perform most of the tests on preparations of organomineral complexes obtained under laboratory conditions. This paper is concerned with model research on the formation of synthetic complexes of humic acids with minerals: Na-montmorillonite, mica, kaolinite at various pH values (3-7) and in the presence of aluminum ions. The aim of the research was to develop an optimum reaction of suspension for the synthesis of organomineral complexes, to study the role of aluminum ions, and to attempt to determine the degree of their complexity on the basis of the electrolytic conductivity (EC). An important influence of the suspension pH value on the value of EC was observed. The greatest correlation was found in the organomineral preparations with kaolinite and with aluminum (r = 0.93***). Generally, it can be stated that the degree of reaction of humic acids with minerals depended most of all on the type of mineral, on the pH value, and on the presence of aluminum.

          Translated abstract

          O mecanismo de formação de complexos organominerais no solo é muito complexo e ainda pouco conhecido. O exame destes complexos em sua forma inalterada, quando isolados do solo, é muito difícil devido ao efeito dispersivo de todos agentes de extração que quebram estes complexos, destruindo suas propriedades naturais. É muito mais fácil executar a maioria dos testes em preparações de complexos organominerais obtidos em condições de laboratório. Este trabalho se preocupa com pesquisa de modelo sobre a formação de complexos sintéticos de ácidos húmicos com minerais: montmorilonita sódica, mica, caulinita em varios pHs (3-7) na presença de ions de alumínio. Seu objetivo foi desenvolver uma reação de suspensão ótima para a síntese de complexos organominerais, para estudar o papel dos ions de Al e procurar determinar o grau de sua complexidade em base de sua condutividade elétrica. Uma importante influência do pH da suspensão foi observada em relação à condutividade elétrica. A maior correlação foi encontrada para preparações organominerais com caulinita e com Al (r = 0,93***). Em termos gerais, o grau de reação dos ácidos húmicos com os minerais depende, antes de tudo, do tipo de mineral, do pH e da presença de Al.

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          Most cited references27

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          Adsorption of natural dissolved organic matter at the oxide/water interface

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            Comparison of modified montmorillonite adsorbents

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              Analysis of proton binding by a peat humic acid using a simple electrostatic model

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                1678-992X
                April 2005
                : 62
                : 2
                : 133-137
                Affiliations
                [01] Lublin orgnamePolish Academy of Sciences orgdiv1Institute of Agrophysics Poland
                Article
                S0103-90162005000200007 S0103-9016(05)06200207
                a32013b4-86f0-48c4-931c-b9cce0f7ea7c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 July 2004
                : 11 February 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Soils and Plant Nutrition

                humic acids,aluminum oxide,ácidos húmicos,minerais de argila,óxido de alumínio,grau de formação do complexo,degree of complex formation,clay minerals

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