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      Natural elicitors enhanced suberin polyphenolic accumulation in wounded potato tuber tissues

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          Unintended wounding or bruising during harvest or postharvest handling leads to significant tuber loss and imposes economic burden to potato industry. Therefore, finding effective strategies to mitigate wound-related tuber losses is very important from industry perspectives. Formation of protective barrier through accumulation of suberin polyphenolics (SPP) is a natural and initial response of potato tuber tissues to wounding.

          Materials and methods

          In this study, efficacy of two natural elicitors, such as chitosan oligosaccharide (COS 0.125 g L -1) and cranberry pomace residue (Nutri-Cran 0.125 g L -1) was investigated using a mechanically wounded tuber tissue model and by histological determination of SPP formation in five agronomically relevant and red-skin potato cultivars (Chieftain, Dakota Rose, Dakota Ruby, Red LaSoda, Red Norland). Furthermore, the potential role of stress protective metabolic regulation involving phenolic metabolites, proline, and antioxidant enzymes in tuber WH processes were also investigated during 0-9 days after wounding.

          Results and discussion

          Exogenous treatments of both COS and Nutri-Cran resulted into enhanced SPP formation in wounded surface, but the impact was more rapid with Nutri-Cran treatment in select cultivars. Greater contents of total soluble phenolic, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid, total antioxidant activity, and superoxide dismutase activity were also observed in elicitor treated tuber tissues at different time points after wounding. Nutri-Cran treatment also reduced the activity of succinate dehydrogenase in Red Norland and Dakota Ruby at 3 d, indicating a suppression in respiration rate. Collectively, these results suggest that Nutri-Cran can be potentially utilized as an effective WH treatment to potato tubers for minimizing wound-related losses.

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          Most cited references63

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          A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1209071Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1362218Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role: Role:
                Role: Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/469234Role: Role: Role:
                URI : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/295663Role: Role: Role:
                Journal
                Front Plant Sci
                Front Plant Sci
                Front. Plant Sci.
                Frontiers in Plant Science
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-462X
                28 May 2024
                2024
                : 15
                : 1384602
                Affiliations
                [1] 1 Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Agricultural Research Service , Fargo, ND, United States
                [2] 2 Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Agronomia, Av. P.H. Rolfs , Viçosa, MG, Brazil
                [3] 3 Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University , Fargo, ND, United States
                Author notes

                Edited by: Yang Bi, Gansu Agricultural University, China

                Reviewed by: Sureshbabu Marriboina, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel

                Guoxiang Jiang, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China

                *Correspondence: Munevver Dogramaci, munevver.dogramaci@ 123456usda.gov
                Article
                10.3389/fpls.2024.1384602
                11168116
                38867884
                a24cc457-a1d2-497f-9148-affa72156018
                Copyright © 2024 Dogramaci, Sarkar, Finger, Shetty and Fugate

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 09 February 2024
                : 18 April 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 8, Tables: 1, Equations: 1, References: 63, Pages: 15, Words: 8132
                Funding
                The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was funded through United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) In-House Appropriated Project 3060-21430- 009-000-D, and ARS State Partnership Potato Research Program.
                Categories
                Plant Science
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                Plant Physiology

                Plant science & Botany
                antioxidant,elicitors,phenolic metabolites,stress response,suberin polyphenolics,wound-healing

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