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      REDE DE APOIO ÀS MÃES DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS INTERNADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL Translated title: RED DE APOYO A LAS MADRES DE RECIÉN NACIDOS PREMATUROS HOSPITALIZADOS EN UNA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS NEONATALES Translated title: SUPPORT NETWORK FOR MOTHERS OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS HOSPITALIZED IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer a rede de apoio das mães de recém-nascidos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Material e Método: Estudo com métodos mistos, orientado pelo quadro do Interacionismo Simbólico, realizado por meio de uma entrevista e da aplicação de uma escala para avaliar o nível de apoio social recebido. O estudo incluiu 11 mães de recém-nascidos prematuros internados em uma unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temático. Resultados: A análise evidenciou três categorias temáticas: a necessidade de apoio das mães de bebês internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva; a rede de apoio das mães de bebês internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva; a alta hospitalar e a demanda de apoio para o cuidado do recém-nascido -a perspectiva da mãe. Conclusões: A rede de apoio das mães participantes é composta pela família, por outras mães que estão vivenciando o mesmo processo, pelos profissionais e por instituições religiosas. O apoio considerado necessário deveria incluir a informação, a atenção e o apoio emocional.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer la red de apoyo a las madres de recién nacidos internados en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Material y Método: Estudio con métodos mixtos, orientado al referencial del interaccionismo simbólico, realizado mediante entrevista y aplicación de escala para la valoración del apoyo social recibido. Estudio dirigido a 11 madres de recién nacidos prematuros internados en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Los datos se sometieron a un análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: El análisis evidenció tres categorías temáticas: la necesidad de ayuda de las madres de los bebés internados en una unidad de terapia intensiva; la red de ayuda de las madres de los bebés internados en una unidad de terapia intensiva; el alta hospitalaria y la demanda de ayuda para el cuidado del recién nacido -la perspectiva de la madre. Conclusiones: La red de apoyo de las madres participantes está conformada por la familia, otras madres que viven el mismos proceso, profesionales e instituciones religiosas. El apoyo que se considera necesario es el de información, atención y apoyo emocional.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the support network of mothers of newborns hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Materials and Methods: Mixed methods study, oriented to the symbolic interactionism framework, carried out through an interview and the application of a scale to assess the level of social support received. The study included 11 mothers of premature newborns hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit. The data were subjected to a thematic content analysis. Results: The analysis resulted in three thematic categories: the need for supporting mothers of babies hospitalized in an intensive care unit; the support network for mothers of babies hospitalized in an intensive care unit; hospital discharge and the demand for help in caring for the newborn -the mother's perspective. Conclusions: The support network of the participating mothers consists of the family, other mothers experiencing the same process, professionals, and religious institutions. The necessary support should include information, attention, and emotional support.

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            Amostragem e saturação em pesquisa qualitativa consensos e controvérsias

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              The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Environmental Stressors and Supports

              The relationship between maternal mental health and infant development has been established in the literature. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a particularly challenging environment for new mothers as several natural processes are disrupted. The objective of this study is to elucidate protective factors and environmental deficits associated with the NICU. The experiences of forty-six (n = 46) mothers of infants admitted to a Level III NICU in the Midwestern United States, who responded to a related open-ended question, were analyzed thematically. Five themes related to the NICU environment emerged as being either stressful or helpful: (1) amount and quality of communication with medical staff, (2) bedside manner of medical staff, (3) feeling alienated from infant’s care, (4) support from other NICU mothers and families, and (5) NICU Physical Environment and Regulations. There is a need for medical staff training on awareness, communication, empathy, and other behaviors that might improve maternal (and parental) experiences in the NICU. The physical environment, including rules and regulations of the NICU, should be reexamined with family comfort in mind in addition to the clinical care of the infant.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cienf
                Ciencia y enfermería
                Cienc. enferm.
                Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Enfermería (Concepción, , Chile )
                0717-9553
                2023
                : 29
                : 05
                Affiliations
                [1] Belo Horizonte orgnameHospital Sofia Feldman Brasil rebecapcgomes@ 123456hotmail.com
                [3] Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil elysangeladittz@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Divinópolis Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de São João del-Rei Brazil patricia_braga@ 123456ufsj.edu.br
                [5] Belo Horizonte orgnameHospital Sofia Feldman Brasil erikadittz@ 123456gmail.com
                [4] Minas Gerais orgnameUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brazil juliana.barony@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0717-95532023000100203 S0717-9553(23)02900000203
                10.29393/ce29-5rare50005
                a2384208-9f80-410b-af51-79dcc89787c2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 March 2021
                : 02 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                Análise de Rede Social,Neonatal Intensive Care Units,Premature Newborn,Neonatology,Social Network Analysis,Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal,Prematuro,Neonatologia,Análisis de Redes Sociales,Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal,Recém-Nascido Prematuro

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