Lazarus Obed Livingstone Banda:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-6137
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole:
InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Jane Thokozani Banda: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Investigation
Chigonjetso Victoria Banda: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Eretia Mwaene: Role: Data curationRole: ValidationRole: Visualization
Ceasar Heatherwick Msiska: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: Validation
Anthony A. Olashore: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
29
May
2024
Publication date Collection: 2024
Volume: 19
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0304353
Affiliations
[1
]
School of Graduate Education, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
[2
]
Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Malawi Government, Lilongwe, Malawi
[3
]
Political and Administrative Studies Department, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi
[4
]
Computer Studies, Nalikule College of Education, Lilongwe, Malawi
University of Botswana, BOTSWANA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-23-39463
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304353
PMC ID: 11135666
PubMed ID: 38809923
SO-VID: a230d1a5-aa84-4909-99e6-716ba85ff926
Copyright © © 2024 Banda et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subject:
Substance-Related Disorders
Subject:
Substance Abuse
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Substance-Related Disorders
Subject:
Substance Abuse
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Age Groups
Subject:
Children
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Families
Subject:
Children
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Behavioral Pharmacology
Subject:
Recreational Drug Use
Subject:
Cannabis
Subject:
Marijuana
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
Malawi
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Addiction
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Addiction
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Mental Health and Psychiatry
Subject:
Substance-Related Disorders
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Substance-Related Disorders
Subject:
Alcoholism
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Drug Abuse
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Drug Abuse
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Civil Engineering
Subject:
Transportation Infrastructure
Subject:
Roads
Subject:
Engineering and Technology
Subject:
Transportation
Subject:
Transportation Infrastructure
Subject:
Roads
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Culture